Design and Evaluation of 3-(Benzylthio)benzamide Derivatives as Potent and Selective SIRT2 Inhibitors
摘要:
Inhibitors of sirtuin-2 (SIRT2) deacetylase have been shown to be protective in various models of Huntington's disease (HD) by decreasing polyglutamine aggregation, a hallmark of HD pathology. The present study was directed at optimizing the potency of SIRT2 inhibitors containing the 3-(benzylsulfonamido)benzamide scaffold and improving their metabolic stability. Molecular modeling and docking studies revealed an unfavorable role of the sulfonamide moiety for SIRT2 binding. This prompted us to replace the sulfonamide with thioether, sulfoxide, or sulfone groups. The thioether analogues were the most potent SIRT2 inhibitors with a two- to three-fold increase in potency relative to their corresponding sulfonamide analogues. The newly synthesized compounds also demonstrated higher SIRT2 selectivity over SIRT1 and SIRT3. Two thioether-derived compounds (17 and 18) increased a-tubulin acetylation in a dose-dependent manner in at least one neuronal cell line, and 18 was found to inhibit polyglutamine aggregation in PC12 cells.
Benzamide compounds and derivatives thereof, as can be used for selective inhibition of the SIRT2 enzyme and/or therapeutic use in the treatment of Huntington's disease.
苯甲酰胺化合物及其衍生物可用于选择性抑制SIRT2酶和/或治疗亨廷顿病。
US9371277B2
申请人:——
公开号:US9371277B2
公开(公告)日:2016-06-21
US9533947B2
申请人:——
公开号:US9533947B2
公开(公告)日:2017-01-03
US9890117B2
申请人:——
公开号:US9890117B2
公开(公告)日:2018-02-13
[EN] BENZAMIDE COMPOUNDS AND RELATED METHODS OF USE<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS BENZAMIDE ET LEURS PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION CONNEXES
申请人:UNIV NORTHWESTERN
公开号:WO2014100833A1
公开(公告)日:2014-06-26
Benzamide compounds and derivatives thereof, as can be used for selective inhibition of the SIRT2 enzyme and/or therapeutic use in the treatment of Huntington's disease.