The combination of different heterocyclic rings to form a multifunctional compound is a new approach
to get the potent and selective compounds, which can act as antiepileptic drugs. In this study we
designed and synthesized the hybrid of the coumarin ring with sulfonamide moiety. Coumarin
sulfonamide hybrids (CS1-CS7) were synthesized by Knoevenagel condensation of methyl
anilinosulfonyl acetate with substituted salicyaldehyde in the presence of catalytic base. The synthesized
hybrid compounds were characterized by means of mass, 1H & 13C NMR and FTIR spectroscopy,
moreover antiepileptic activity was screened through seizure model of epilepsy using pentylenetetrazole
and maximal electroshock. According to results, compound CS-2 remained to be highest potent and
presented significant protection at 60 mg/kg in both the seizure models. Furthermore, compound
CS-2 was also evaluated for biochemical and a histopathological study in which no significant results
were obtained. In addition to former activities, compound CS-2 was also examined for liver toxicity.
不同的杂环环状结构组合形成多功能化合物是一种新的方法,可以获得有效且选择性的化合物,可作为抗癫痫药物。在这项研究中,我们设计并合成了
香豆素环与磺酰胺基团的杂交物。通过催化碱存在下,将甲基
苯胺磺酰酸
乙酯与取代
水杨醛进行Knoevenagel缩合反应,合成了
香豆素磺酰胺杂化物(CS1-CS7)。通过质谱、1H和13C NMR以及FTIR光谱对合成的杂化物进行了表征,此外,通过
戊四氮和最大电击发作的癫痫模型筛选了抗癫痫活性。根据结果,化合物CS-2表现出最高的有效性,并在两种癫痫模型中以60 mg/kg呈现出显著的保护作用。此外,还对化合物CS-2进行了生化和组织病理学研究,未获得显著结果。除了前面的活性外,还对化合物CS-2进行了肝毒性评估。