A Metal-Free Tandem C–C/C–O Bond Formation Approach to Diversely Functionalized Tetrasubstituted Furans
摘要:
A novel and efficient method for the synthesis of diversely functionalized furans is developed via DBU-mediated tandem Michael addition/5-exo-dig-cycloisomerization of enynes and keto-methylenes. This [3 + 2]-annulation is operationally simple under metal-free reaction conditions with 100% atom economy and broad substrate scope.
Applications of Thermal Activation, Ball-milling and Aqueous Medium in Stereoselective Michael Addition of Nitromethane to Enynones Catalyzed by Chiral Squaramides
作者:Żaneta A. Ignatiuk、Mikołaj J. Janicki、Robert W. Góra、Krzysztof Konieczny、Rafał Kowalczyk
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201801498
日期:2019.3.5
to conjugated en‐ynones was performed through the application of chiral squaramides. Three non‐classical approaches to promote the addition reaction were tested, including activation of the nucleophile by inorganic base in a biphasic aqueous system, thermal activation, and ball‐milling. Hydrogen‐bonding catalysis was effective in all these methods, providing 1,4‐addition products in high yields and
Stereoselective, Cascade Synthesis of <i>trans</i>-Enynones through Coupling-Isomerization Reaction
作者:Bhavani Shankar Chinta、Beeraiah Baire
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.5b01780
日期:2015.10.16
A mild, cascade methodology based on the modified Cadiot-Chodkiewicz reaction was developed for the stereoselective synthesis of trans-enynones. By this methodology, structurally divergent trans-enynones, which are embedded with sensitive functional groups, were synthesized. Control experiments suggested that the CuCl alone does not have a role in the isomerization step, whereas the CuCl piperidine complex (formed during the cross coupling) may have a rate enhancing effect. Furthermore, additional sets of control experiments favor the involvement of unimolecular [1,2]-H shift rather than a homobimolecular proton abstraction during the isomerization step.
Transformations of Conjugated Enynones in the Superacid CF<sub>3</sub>SO<sub>3</sub>H. Synthesis of Butadienyl Triflates, Indanones, and Indenes
作者:Steve Saulnier、Alexander A. Golovanov、Alexandr Yu. Ivanov、Irina A. Boyarskaya、Aleksander V. Vasilyev
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.5b02785
日期:2016.3.4
Conjugated 1,5-diarylpent-2-en-4-yn-1-ones add the superacid CF3SO3H to the acetylenic bond with formation of the corresponding butadienyl triflates. Under superacidic reaction conditions, these triflates are transformed into indanone or indene derivatives depending on which substituents on the aromatic ring are conjugated with the butadiene fragment. In a less acidic system (10% vol pyridine in CF3SO3H) only the formation of butadienyl triflates takes place. Cationic reaction intermediates were studied by means of NMR and DFT calculations.