A New Approach to 1,4-Oxazines and 1,4-Oxazepines via Base-Promoted Exo Mode Cyclization of Alkynyl Alcohols: Mechanism and DFT Studies
摘要:
A new approach was developed to synthesize 1,4-oxazine and 1,4-oxazepine derivatives without solvent and metal. Regioselective cyclization occurred to afford exclusively the exo-clig product, and stereochemistry was studied by circular dichroism and specific optical rotation techniques. The Grignard reaction is a key synthetic step to produce high diastereomeric compounds via Cram's rule and was well supported by DFT calculations. A hydroalkoxylation mechanism was proposed and supported by DFT calculations.
A New Approach to 1,4-Oxazines and 1,4-Oxazepines via Base-Promoted Exo Mode Cyclization of Alkynyl Alcohols: Mechanism and DFT Studies
摘要:
A new approach was developed to synthesize 1,4-oxazine and 1,4-oxazepine derivatives without solvent and metal. Regioselective cyclization occurred to afford exclusively the exo-clig product, and stereochemistry was studied by circular dichroism and specific optical rotation techniques. The Grignard reaction is a key synthetic step to produce high diastereomeric compounds via Cram's rule and was well supported by DFT calculations. A hydroalkoxylation mechanism was proposed and supported by DFT calculations.
Cp*RuCl‐Vinyl Carbenes: Two Faces and the Bifunctional Role in Catalytic Processes
作者:Damián Padín、Jesús A. Varela、Carlos Saá
DOI:10.1002/chem.202000391
日期:2020.6.10
Ruthenium vinyl carbenes derived from Cp/Cp*RuCl‐based complexes (Cp=cyclopentadiene, Cp*=1,2,3,4,5‐pentamethylcyclopentadiene) have been routinely invoked as key intermediates in tandem reactions involving a carbene/alkyne metathesis (CAM). A priori, these intermediates resemble the Grubbs‐type family of catalysts, but they exhibit a completely different reactivity pattern that few, if any, other
Diastereoselective Syntheses of Functionalized Five-Membered Carbocycles and Heterocycles by a SmI<sub>2</sub>-Promoted Intramolecular Coupling of Bromoalkynes and α,β-Unsaturated Esters
作者:Kazunori Takahashi、Toshio Honda
DOI:10.1021/ol101034s
日期:2010.7.2
An intramolecular coupling of bromoalkynes with alpha,beta-unsaturated esters afforded functionalized five-membered carbocycles and heterocycles with high diastereoselectivities in excellent yields. The vinyl bromides newly generated as the products serve as adequate intermediates for further chemical modification.