Formation of N-Acetyl-2,3-dihydroindoles by the Electrochemical Cleavage of the Carbon-Chlorine Bond in N-Allyl-2-chloroacetanilides.
摘要:
The electrochemically induced radical cyclization of N-alkyl-2-chloroacetanilides to form N-acetyl-2,3-dihydroindoles has been demonstrated where the phenyl ring contains an electron withdrawing substituent such as cyano. Cyclization of N-alkyl-2-chloroacetanilide was successful in the presence of (E)-stilbene as electron transfer agent yielding 1-acetyl-3-methyl-213-dihydroindole. Indirect electrochemical reduction of N-cinnamyl-2-chloroacetanilide leads mainly to cleavage of the cinnamyl group and only a low yield of N-acetyl-3-benzyl-2,3-dihydroindole was obtained.
Formation of N-Acetyl-2,3-dihydroindoles by the Electrochemical Cleavage of the Carbon-Chlorine Bond in N-Allyl-2-chloroacetanilides.
摘要:
The electrochemically induced radical cyclization of N-alkyl-2-chloroacetanilides to form N-acetyl-2,3-dihydroindoles has been demonstrated where the phenyl ring contains an electron withdrawing substituent such as cyano. Cyclization of N-alkyl-2-chloroacetanilide was successful in the presence of (E)-stilbene as electron transfer agent yielding 1-acetyl-3-methyl-213-dihydroindole. Indirect electrochemical reduction of N-cinnamyl-2-chloroacetanilide leads mainly to cleavage of the cinnamyl group and only a low yield of N-acetyl-3-benzyl-2,3-dihydroindole was obtained.
We report a new air‐stable PdI dimer, [Pd(μ‐I)(PCy2tBu)]2, which triggers E‐selective olefin migration to enamides and styrene derivatives in the presence of multiple functional groups and with complete tolerance of air. The same dimer also triggers extremely rapidC−Ccoupling (alkylation and arylation) at roomtemperature in a modular and triply selective fashion of aromatic C−Br, C−OTf/OFs, and
我们报告了一种新的空气稳定的Pd I二聚体[Pd(μI)(PCy 2 t Bu)] 2,它在存在多个官能团且具有完全耐受性的情况下触发E-选择性烯烃向酰胺和苯乙烯衍生物的迁移空气 同一二聚体还可以在室温下以模块化和三重选择性的方式在聚(假)卤代芳烃中以芳族C-Br,C-OTf / OF和C-Cl键的形式快速触发C-C偶联(烷基化和芳基化)在具有邻位C-OTf的取代基的底物上显示出比以前的Pd I二聚体更好的活性。
Highly selective synthesis of (E)-N-aryl-N-(1-propenyl) ethanamides via isomerization of N-allyl ethanamides catalyzed by ruthenium complexes
A convenient and highly selective method of synthesis of (E)-N-aryl-N-(1-propenyl)ethanamides via isomerization of respective N-allyl-N-arylethanamides catalyzed by [RuClH(CO)(PPh3)(3)] has been described. N-Allyl-N-arylethanamides have been obtained by allylation of respective N-arylethanamides under PTC conditions. It is proposed that the observed selectivity of the double bond migration to (E)-enamides is due to the interaction of the arene ring with the Ru atom in the transition state. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Syntheses of 3-Substituted 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuranes, 1,2-Dihydronaphtho(2,1-<i>b</i>)furanes, and 2,3-Dihydro-1<i>H</i>-indoles by Tandem Ring Closure−S<sub>RN</sub>1 Reactions
作者:Santiago E. Vaillard、Al Postigo、Roberto A. Rossi
DOI:10.1021/jo026404m
日期:2002.11.1
3-Substituted 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranes (7a-c), 1,2-dihydronaphtho(2,1-b)furanes (10a-c), and N-substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H-indoles (8a-c, 9a,b) are obtained in very good yields by S(RN)1 photostimulated reactions in liquid ammonia from adequate haloaromatic compounds ortho-substituted with a suitable double bond (3a,b; 4a,b; 5a; 6a,b) and Me3Sn-, Ph2P-, and -CH2NO2 anions. The novelty of the work involves the versatile application of a 5-exo ring closure process during the propagation cycle of the SRN1 reaction; the alkyl radical intermediates formed react with the nucleophiles to afford the ring closure-substituted heterocycles. The factors governing the observed product distribution are discussed.