肼酰氯与 2,3-二氯-1,4-萘醌的反应在分批和流动合成方法下产生了药学上重要的螺-萘-1,2'-[1,3,4]恶二唑-4-酮。区域选择性环加成方案在温和条件下运行,可耐受多种结构部分,并高效提供多功能螺恶二唑基序。所得产物经IR、1 H NMR、13 C NMR、HRMS和化合物6h鉴定采用单晶 X 射线衍射技术对其进行了表征。合成的分子在 DFT/B3LYP/def2-TVZP 水平上通过量子化学计算进行了理论分析,为实验结果提供了支持数据。此外,还报道了一些选定的新型螺环分子的简明生物学评价。
cycloaddition of nitrile imines with 3-alkenyl-oxindoles was catalyzed by a new chiral Mg(ClO4)2 complex of an N,N′-dioxide ligand. The reaction is so far the sole catalytic synthesis of spiro-pyrazoline-oxindole derivatives. A wide variety of substrates were explored to obtain good yields (up to 98%) and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99%). This cycloaddition expands the scope of propargyl anion type 1
Certain benzoyl chloride phenylhydrazones have been found to be active against insects and mites, and they have also been found to be effective, broad-spectrum anthelmintics for suppressing parasitic worms in animals, particularly sheep. The benzoyl ring and the phenylhydrazone ring can be substituted with a halogen atom, a nitro group, or an alkyl group of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, inclusive. A new class of pentahalobenzoyl chloride phenylhydrazones is described, particularly pentafluorobenzoyl chloride phenylhydrazones. The compounds are prepared by reacting a benzoic acid phenylhydrazide with phosphorus pentachloride to obtain a benzoyl chloride (dichlorophosphinyl)phenylhydrazone that is reacted with phenol to produce the desired benzoyl chloride phenylhydrazones. Certain of the compounds can be prepared by direct chlorination of a benzaldehyde phenylhydrazone. Methods of using the new compounds and new anthelmintic formulations are described. The new compound p-toluoyl chloride phenylhydrazone is effective against worms at rates at least as low as 100 mg./kg. of body weight in sheep.
practical protocol for the synthesis of fully substituted pyrazoles from pyridinium 1,4-zwitterionic thiolates and hydrazonoyl chlorides in excellent yields under mild conditions is described. The transformation proceeds via an unusual [[3 + 3] - 1] pathway, which involves a formal [3 + 3] cascade cyclization followed by a spontaneous ring-contraction/sulfur extrusion reactionfrom 4H-1,3,4-thiadiazine intermediates
Certain benzoyl chloride phenylhydrazones have been found to be active against insects and mites. The benzoyl ring and the phenylhydrazone ring can be substituted with a halogen atom, a nitro group, or an alkyl group of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, inclusive. A new class of pentahalobenzoyl chloride phenylhydrazones is described, particularly pentafluorobenzoyl chloride phenylhydrazones. A further new class of alkylbenzoyl chloride phenylhydrazones, particularly p-toluoyl chloride phenylhydrazones are also described. The compounds are prepared by reacting a benzoic acid phenylhydrazide with phosphorus pentachloride to obtain a benzoyl chloride (dichlorophosphinyl)phenylhydrazone that is reacted with phenol to produce the desired benzoyl chloride phenylhydrazones. Certain of the compounds can be prepared by direct chlorination of a benzaldehyde phenylhydrazone. Methods of use and compositions are described.
A novel synthesis of 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazoles through a spiro-pyrazoline intermediate via a tandem 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition/elimination
作者:Sureshbabu Dadiboyena、Edward J. Valente、Ashton T. Hamme
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.10.145
日期:2009.1
The syntheses of an important class of hitherto unreported 1,3,5-pyrazoles, inspired by all unanticipated eliminatory ring opening are described, The reported pyrazole compounds were constructed through the Huisgen cyclization of 2-methylene-1,3,3-trimethylindoline and an in situ generated nitrile imine. The newly formed spiro-pyrazoline intermediate presumably then undergoes a ring opening/elimination process to afford a pyrazole, as evidenced by single X-ray crystal data. The Current report constitutes the first formal observation of this kind of ring opening involving a spiro-pyrazoline intermediate. Published by Elsevier Ltd.