New phosphonium ylides by functionalization of triphenylphosphoranylideneacetamide
摘要:
Triphenylphosphoranylideneacetamide undergoes Michael reactions with several acceptors, giving rise, apart from the normal Michael adducts, to the formation of different products like glutarimide ylides and stabilized iminophosphoranes. Wittig reactions with these new ylides lead to a variety of alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds.
Reductive cyclization of carbon-centered glycine radicals; a novel synthetic route to cyclic α-amino acids
作者:Peter M. Esch、Henk Hiemstra、Richard F. de Boer、W.Nico Speckamp
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)81240-0
日期:1992.1
Reductive cyclizations (tributylin hydride, AIBN) of several α-(penthylthio)glycine derivatives with a 30alkenyl substituent at nitrogen are reported. These reactions proceed via 2-aza-5-alken-1-yl radicals as intermediates which bear electron-withdrawing carbonyl substituents at the radical center and at nitrogen. Such radicals can be considered as relatively stable captodative radicals, but are reactive
Tin tetrachloride-induced π-cyclizations of glycine cation equivalents to substituted pipecolic acid derivatives
作者:Peter M Esch、Ilona M Boska、Henk Hiemstra、Richard F de Boer、W.Nico Speckamp
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)86443-7
日期:1991.1
Cationic pi-cyclization reactions of N-(3-alkenyl)-N-(methoxycarbonyl)acetoxyglycine esters induced by tin tetrachloride in dichloromethane are described. Reactions started and quenched with water at -78-degrees-C mainly yield cis-4-hydroxypipecolic esters, whereas reactions quenched after warm-up to room temperature provide trans-4-chloropipecolic esters as major products. A mechanistic scheme is advanced which adequately explains these results. The essentials are a rapid cationic aza-Cope equilibrium of the incipient iminium cation, and participation of the ester moiety through formation of a relatively stable bicyclic dioxycarbenium cation as pivotal intermediate.
Formic acid-induced π-cyclization of glycine cation equivalents to substituted pipecolic acid derivatives
作者:Peter M Esch、de Boer F Richard、Hiemstra Henk、Ilona M Boska、Speckamp W. Nico
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)86444-9
日期:1991.1
Formic acid-mediated cyclization reactions of N-(3-alkenyl)-N-(methoxycarbonyl)-acetoxyglycine esters are described. The major reaction products are 4-formyloxypipecolic acid derivatives, formed with low stereoselectivity at C-4. The several subtle features of the cyclization process are satisfactorily explained by a mechanism involving (1) a rapid cationic aza-Cope rearrangement of the incipient iminium ion and (2) participation of the ester moiety through formation of a relatively stable bicyclic dioxycarbenium cation as pivotal intermediate.
New phosphonium ylides by functionalization of triphenylphosphoranylideneacetamide
作者:Martin J. Wanner、Gerrit-Jan Koomen
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)91662-9
日期:1992.3
Triphenylphosphoranylideneacetamide undergoes Michael reactions with several acceptors, giving rise, apart from the normal Michael adducts, to the formation of different products like glutarimide ylides and stabilized iminophosphoranes. Wittig reactions with these new ylides lead to a variety of alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds.