申请人:The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air
公开号:US04900851A1
公开(公告)日:1990-02-13
Provided herein are the compounds 4,4-dinitro-1-butanol, 4-azido-4,4-dinitro-1-butyl acetate and methods for preparing each compound. 4,4-dinitro-1-butanol is prepared by reacting trinitromethane with acrolein, reducing the resulting trinitroaldehyde to provide the corresponding alcohol and reducing the alcohol. 4-azido-4,4-dinitro-1-butyl acetate is prepared by reacting 4,4-dinitro-1-butanol with acetyl chloride to yield the corresponding acetate and reacting the acetate with an alkali metal azide in an electrolysis cell.
本文提供了化合物4,4-二硝基-1-丁醇、4-叠氮基-4,4-二硝基-1-丁醇醋酸酯以及制备每个化合物的方法。4,4-二硝基-1-丁醇是通过将三硝基甲烷与丙烯醛反应,还原所得的三硝基醛以提供相应的醇并还原醇而制备的。4-叠氮基-4,4-二硝基-1-丁醇醋酸酯是通过将4,4-二硝基-1-丁醇与乙酰氯反应以得到相应的醋酸酯,并在电解池中将醋酸酯与碱金属叠氮化合物反应而制备的。