申请人:The Upjohn Company
公开号:US04447454A1
公开(公告)日:1984-05-08
Novel compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a variable consisting of hydrogen, alkyl of from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, CH.sub.2 -alkenyl wherein alkenyl is from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, cycloalkyl of from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, inclusive, cycloalkylmethyl of from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, inclusive; R.sub.2 is a variable consisting of hydrogen, alkyl of from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, with the proviso that R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 cannot both be hydrogen at the same time; Y is a variable consisting of alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, halogen, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, alkanoyloxy from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, inclusive, alkoxy of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, cycloalkyloxy of from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, inclusive, benzyloxy; m is an integer 0, 1, 2; R.sub.5 is a variable consisting of hydrogen and alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive; R.sub.3 is a variable consisting of alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive; R.sub.4 is a variable consisting of alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, CH.sub.2 -alkenyl wherein alkenyl is of from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, and arylalkyl wherein alkyl is from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, and aryl is ##STR2## wherein Y' is CF.sub.3, halogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, and alkoxy of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive; and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 when taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached can form saturated heterocycles of from 5 to 7 ring members, a second hetero atom of said ring can be oxygen or nitrogen, e.g., morpholine, piperazine, and said heterocycles can be monosubstituted having a total of up to 9 carbon atoms, with the proviso that when ##STR3## is pyrrolidinyl, then m=1, 2, having analgetic activity in humans and animals are prepared in unit dosage forms. The compositions are useful in relieving pain by administering orally, parenterally, and rectally to humans and animals.
该专利描述了一种新的化合物,其化学式为:##STR1## 其中R.sub.1是变量,包括氢、1到8个碳原子的烷基、CH.sub.2-烯丙基(烯丙基中含有2到4个碳原子)、3到6个碳原子的环烷基、3到6个碳原子的环烷基甲基;R.sub.2是变量,包括氢、1到8个碳原子的烷基,但R.sub.1和R.sub.2不能同时为氢;Y是变量,包括1到4个碳原子的烷基、卤素、三氟甲基、羟基、2到5个碳原子的烷酰氧基、1到4个碳原子的烷氧基、3到6个碳原子的环烷氧基、苄氧基;m是整数0、1、2;R.sub.5是变量,包括氢和1到4个碳原子的烷基;R.sub.3是变量,包括1到4个碳原子的烷基;R.sub.4是变量,包括1到4个碳原子的烷基、2到4个碳原子的CH.sub.2-烯丙基、1到4个碳原子的芳基烷基,其中芳基是##STR2## Y'是CF.sub.3、卤素、1到4个碳原子的烷基和1到4个碳原子的烷氧基;当R.sub.3和R.sub.4与它们连接的氮原子一起形成5到7个环成员的饱和杂环时,该环的第二个杂原子可以是氧或氮,例如吗啡啶、哌嗪,该杂环可以是单取代的,总碳原子数最多为9个,但当##STR3## 是吡咯烷基时,m=1、2,该化合物在人类和动物中具有镇痛作用,并以单位剂量形式制备。该组合物可以通过口服、注射和直肠给药来缓解疼痛。