ASYMMETRIC UREA COMPOUND AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ASYMMETRIC COMPOUND BY ASYMMETRIC CONJUGATE ADDITION REACTION WITH THE SAME AS CATALYST
申请人:Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
公开号:EP1640361A2
公开(公告)日:2006-03-29
The present invention relates to a production method of asymmetric compound (IV) which includes conjugately adding nucleophilic reagent (III) to compound (II) in the presence of asymmetric urea compound (I). The present invention provides a non-metallic asymmetric catalyst capable of realizing a highly stereoselective asymmetric conjugate addition reaction in a high yield, and an advantageous production method of an asymmetric compound by an asymmetric conjugate addition reaction using the asymmetric catalyst.
wherein X is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; C*, C** and C*** are asymmetric carbons; R1, R2, R4, R5, R8, R9 and R10 are each a lower alkyl group optionally having substituent(s) and the like, or R4 and R5 and the like in combination optionally form a homocyclic ring optionally having substituent(s) and the like; R3 is an aryl group optionally having substituent(s) and the like; R6 and R7 are each a hydrogen atom and the like; Nu is -CR16(COR17) (COR18) wherein R16, R17 and R18 are each a lower alkyl group optionally having substituent(s) and the like, and the like; and EWG is an electron withdrawing group.
本发明涉及一种不对称化合物(IV)的生产方法,该方法包括在不对称脲化合物(I)存在下将亲核试剂(III)共轭加入到化合物(II)中。本发明提供了一种能够高产率地实现高立体选择性不对称共轭加成反应的非金属不对称催化剂,以及使用该不对称催化剂通过不对称共轭加成反应生产不对称化合物的有利方法。
其中 X 为氧原子或硫原子;C*、C**和 C*** 为不对称碳;R1、R2、R4、R5、R8、R9 和 R10 各为可选具有取代基等的低级烷基,或 R4 和 R5 等组合可选形成可选具有取代基等的均环;R3 是芳基,可选择具有取代基等;R6 和 R7 分别是氢原子等;Nu 是-CR16(COR17) (COR18) 其中 R16、R17 和 R18 分别是低级烷基,可选择具有取代基等;以及 EWG 是析电子基团。