The effect of vinyl esters on the enantioselectivity of the lipase-catalysed transesterification of alcohols
摘要:
The enantioselectivity of the lipase from Pseudomonas cepacia (PCL) in the transesterification of 2-phenyl-1-propanol I was studied using a series of vinyl 3-arylpropanoates as acyl donors. The most enantioselective transesterification reaction of the alcohol was attained by using vinyl 3-(p-iodophenyl)- or 3-(p-trifluoromethylphenyl)propanoates, with enantiomer ratios, E, of 116 and 138, respectively. Vinyl 3-phenylpropanoate was also effective for the resolution of 1 mediated by lipases from P. fluorescens and porcine pancreas and for the PCL-catalysed transesterification of several 2-phenyl-1-alkanols. The enantiomeric resolution of 1 was practically carried out by the first enantioselective transesterification using PCL and vinyl 3-(p-iodophenyl)propanoate to afford (R)-1 and then the enantioselective hydrolysis of the resultant ester to afford (S)-1. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
The effect of vinyl esters on the enantioselectivity of the lipase-catalysed transesterification of alcohols
摘要:
The enantioselectivity of the lipase from Pseudomonas cepacia (PCL) in the transesterification of 2-phenyl-1-propanol I was studied using a series of vinyl 3-arylpropanoates as acyl donors. The most enantioselective transesterification reaction of the alcohol was attained by using vinyl 3-(p-iodophenyl)- or 3-(p-trifluoromethylphenyl)propanoates, with enantiomer ratios, E, of 116 and 138, respectively. Vinyl 3-phenylpropanoate was also effective for the resolution of 1 mediated by lipases from P. fluorescens and porcine pancreas and for the PCL-catalysed transesterification of several 2-phenyl-1-alkanols. The enantiomeric resolution of 1 was practically carried out by the first enantioselective transesterification using PCL and vinyl 3-(p-iodophenyl)propanoate to afford (R)-1 and then the enantioselective hydrolysis of the resultant ester to afford (S)-1. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
The highly enantioselective transesterification of 2-phenyl-1-propanol, which has not been efficiently resolved by lipase-catalyzed reactions, was attained by using either vinyl 3-(p-tolyl)propanoate or vinyl 3-(2-naphthyl)propanoate as the acyl donor. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Enzymatic kinetic resolution of 1-(3′-furyl)-3-buten-1-ol and 2-(2′-furyl)-propan-1-ol
The enzymatic kinetic resolution of the racemic alcohols 1-(3'-furyl)-3-buten-1-ol(+/-)-1 and 2-(2'-furyl)propan-1-ol (+/-)-2 was investigated by screening a range of lipases and esterases for enantioselective transacylation, as well as for enantioselective hydrolysis. For both alcohols, lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of the derived racemic acetate gave the best results for accessing the desired (S)-enantiomers. In the case of the secondary alcohol (+/-)-1 ASL turned out to be the optimum enzyme, whereas PPL was found to be superior in the case of the primary alcohol (+/-)-2. Additionally, an alternative access to (S)-2 via Oppolzer's camphor sultam methodology is described. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.