4-[(2,4-diamino-pteridin-6-ylmethyl)-methyl-amino]-benzoic O-isobutyl-carbonic anhydride | 56892-71-8

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 蝶啶及其衍生物
• 英文名称: 4-[(2,4-diamino-pteridin-6-ylmethyl)-methyl-amino]-benzoic O-isobutyl-carbonic anhydride
• 英文别名: 2-Methylpropoxycarbonyl 4-[(2,4-diaminopteridin-6-yl)methyl-methylamino]benzoate
• CAS: 56892-71-8
• 化学式: C₂₀H₂₃N₇O₄
• 分子量: 425.447
• InChiKey: FZLCHYQWUQENLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.8
• 重原子数：
  31
• 可旋转键数：
  9
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.3
• 拓扑面积：
  159
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  11

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  4-[(2,4-diamino-pteridin-6-ylmethyl)-methyl-amino]-benzoic O-isobutyl-carbonic anhydride 在 N-甲基吗啉 、 三(三氟乙酸)硼烷 、 三氟乙酸 作用下， 以 三氟乙酸 为溶剂， 反应 14.0h， 生成 鸟氨酸-甲氨蝶呤
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Lysine and ornithine analogs of methotrexate as inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase

  摘要：

  The ornithine (6a) and lysine (6b) analogues of methotrexate (1) have been synthesized via condensation of 4-amino-4-deoxy-N10-methylpteroic acid (2) with N gamma-carbobenzoxy-L-ornithine tert-butyl ester (3a) and N epsilon-carbobenzoxy-L-lysine tert-butyl ester (3b), respectively. Removal of the protecting groups gave 5a and 6b. Compounds 6a and 6b and their precursor Cbz acids (5a and 5b) show significant inhibition of dihydrofolate reductase.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00346a026
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  4-[N-(2,4-二氨基-6-蝶啶甲基)-N-甲氨基]苯甲酸半盐酸盐n水 、 氯甲酸异丁酯 在 N-甲基吗啉 作用下， 以 various solvent(s) 为溶剂， 反应 0.33h， 生成 4-[(2,4-diamino-pteridin-6-ylmethyl)-methyl-amino]-benzoic O-isobutyl-carbonic anhydride
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Lysine and ornithine analogs of methotrexate as inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase

  摘要：

  The ornithine (6a) and lysine (6b) analogues of methotrexate (1) have been synthesized via condensation of 4-amino-4-deoxy-N10-methylpteroic acid (2) with N gamma-carbobenzoxy-L-ornithine tert-butyl ester (3a) and N epsilon-carbobenzoxy-L-lysine tert-butyl ester (3b), respectively. Removal of the protecting groups gave 5a and 6b. Compounds 6a and 6b and their precursor Cbz acids (5a and 5b) show significant inhibition of dihydrofolate reductase.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00346a026

文献信息

• Folate analogs. 33. Synthesis of folate and antifolate poly-.gamma.-glutamates by [(9-fluorenylmethoxy)oxy]carbonyl chemistry and biological evaluation of certain methotrexate polyglutamate polylysine conjugates as inhibitors of the growth of H35 hepatoma cells
  作者：Ann Abraham、M. G. Nair、R. L. Kisliuk、J. Galivan、Y. Gaumont

  DOI：10.1021/jm00164a038

  日期：1990.2

  Representative examples of folate and antifolate poly-gamma-glutamyl metabolites were synthesized via the [(9-fluorenylmethoxy)oxy]carbonyl (Fmoc) chemistry using the KH polyamide resin. Polyglutamate yields were consistently better in all cases compared to the previous Merrifield method, and the crude products were obtained in greater than 85% purity. The symmetrical anhydride (7) derived from alpha-tert-butyl N-Fmoc-L-glutamate (6) was used for the initial coupling of the first glutamate residue to the KH resin and also for subsequent chain elongation. The alpha-tert-butyl protective groups were not labile under the conditions used for the cleavage of the finished peptide from the resin. A series of poly-gamma-glutamyl metabolites of methotrexate (MTX) with a chain length ranging from two to five glutamyl residues were synthesized and coupled with poly(L-lysine) having an average molecular weight of 27,000 and 52,000. Each conjugate was tested for its ability to inhibit the growth of wild type (H35) and MTX transport resistant (H35R) strains of hepatoma cells in culture, the latter having a 100-fold reduced sensitivity to MTX. 4-Amino-4-deoxy-N10-methylpteroylglutamyl-gamma-glutamylpoly (L-lysine) conjugate [MTX(G2)-poly-L-Lys-52000] and MTX(G4)-poly-L-Lys-52000 were among the most active (I50 = 8.0 and 10 nM against H35 cells) MTX-polylysines synthesized to date, and they were somewhat more inhibitory to the transport resistant cells. MTX(G5)-poly-L-Lys-52000 was approximately 1000 times more effective than MTX(G5)-poly-D-Lys-52000 in inhibiting the growth of H35R hepatoma cells in culture, indicating that internal cleavage of the gamma-glutamate chain of the conjugate with subsequent release of MTX or shorter chain polyglutamates of MTX is unlikely to be an important determinant of MTX-polyglutamate polylysine cytotoxicity. The results indicate that MTX-polyglutamate poly(L-lysine) conjugates are taken up by the cells independently of MTX and probably via endocytosis.
• ABRAHAM, ANN;MCGUIRE, J. J.;GALIVAN, JOHN;NIMEC, ZENIA;KISLIUK, R. L.;GAU+, J. MED. CHEM., 34,(1991) N, C. 222-227
  作者：ABRAHAM, ANN、MCGUIRE, J. J.、GALIVAN, JOHN、NIMEC, ZENIA、KISLIUK, R. L.、GAU+

  DOI：——

  日期：——
• Folate analogs. 34. Synthesis and antitumor activity of non-polyglutamylatable inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase
  作者：Ann Abraham、J. J. McGuire、John Galivan、Zenia Nimec、R. L. Kisliuk、Y. Gaumont、M. G. Nair

  DOI：10.1021/jm00105a035

  日期：1991.1

  Five analogues of methotrextate (MTX), 10-deazaaminopterin (10-DAM), and 10-ethyl-10-deazaaminopterin (10-EDAM) in which the glutamate moiety was replaced by either a gamma-methyleneglutamate or beta-hydroxyglutamate were synthesized and evaluated for their antifolate activity. These analogous are 4-amino-4-deoxy-N-10-methylpteroyl-beta-hydroxyglutamic acid (1), 4-amino-4-deoxy-10-deazapteroyl-beta-hydroxyglutamic acid (2), 4-amino-4-deoxy-N-10-methylpteroyl-gamma-methyleneglutamic acid (3, MMTX), 4-amino-4-deoxy-10-deazapteroyl-gamma-methyleneglutamic acid (4, MDAM), and 4-amino-4-deoxy-10-ethyl-10-deazapteroyl-gamma-methyleneglutamic acid (5, MEDAM). None of these compounds were metabolized to the respective polyglutamate derivative as judged by their inability to serve as substrates for CCRF-CEM human leukemia cell folypolyglutamate synthetase (FPGS) in vitro. All compounds inhibited recombinant human-dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) at nearly equivalent magnitude as MTX. Growth-inhibition studies with H35 hepatoma, Manca human lymphoma, and CCRF-CEM human leukemia cells established greater cytotoxic effects with compounds 3-5 than with compounds 1 and 2. Gamma-Methyleneglutamate derivatives 3-5 were transported to H35 hepatoma cells better than MTX or beta-hydroxyglutamate derivatives 1 and 2. Compound 3 was 2.5 times better than MTX in competing with folinic acid transport in H35 hepatoma cells. Compound 1 did not have a significant inhibitory effect on folinic acid transport even at 50-mu-M under identical conditions. The IC50 for compound 1 against H35-hepatoma cell growth was 8.5-fold higher than MTX. Compounds with the gamma-methyleneglutamate moiety (3-5) exhibited almost equal or lower IC50 values than MTX against the growth of CCRF-CEM human leukemia cells. These studies show that on continuous exposure, the non-poly glutamylatable inhibitors DHFR (3-5) can exhibit superior antifolate activity compared to the polyglutamylatable methotrexate, presumably due to their enhanced transport to these cell lines. Compounds 3-5 appear to be excellent models to study the role of polyglutamylation of antifolates in antitumor activity and host toxicity.
• Lysine and ornithine analogs of methotrexate as inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase
  作者：Robert J. Kempton、Angelique M. Black、Gregory M. Anstead、A. Ashok Kumar、Dale T. Blankenship、James H. Freisheim

  DOI：10.1021/jm00346a026

  日期：1982.4

  The ornithine (6a) and lysine (6b) analogues of methotrexate (1) have been synthesized via condensation of 4-amino-4-deoxy-N10-methylpteroic acid (2) with N gamma-carbobenzoxy-L-ornithine tert-butyl ester (3a) and N epsilon-carbobenzoxy-L-lysine tert-butyl ester (3b), respectively. Removal of the protecting groups gave 5a and 6b. Compounds 6a and 6b and their precursor Cbz acids (5a and 5b) show significant inhibition of dihydrofolate reductase.