5-HT2A/5-HT2C Receptor Pharmacology and Intrinsic Clearance of N-Benzylphenethylamines Modified at the Primary Site of Metabolism
摘要:
The toxic hallucinogen 25B-NBOMe is very rapidly degraded by human liver microsomes and has low oral bioavailability. Herein we report on the synthesis, microsomal stability, and S-HT2A/5-HT2C receptor profile of novel analogues of 25B-NBOMe modified at the primary site of metabolism. Although microsomal stability could be increased while maintaining potent 5-HT2 receptor agonist properties, all analogues had an intrinsic clearance above 1.3 L/kg/h predictive of high first-pass metabolism.
Ring-substituted β-methoxyphenethylamines: a new class of psychotomimetic agents active in man
作者:D Lemaire、P Jacob、A T Shulgin
DOI:10.1111/j.2042-7158.1985.tb03072.x
日期:2011.4.12
Four members of a newclass of psychotomimetic agents have been synthesized and evaluated in man. These compounds, which incorporate a beta-methoxy group onto a beta-phenethylamine sidechain, are the first reported psychotomimetics which are structural analogues of the neurotransmitter noradrenaline. These substances are more potent than the corresponding phenethylamines (lacking a beta-methoxy group)
Binding of phenylalkylamine derivatives at 5-HT1C and 5-HT2 serotonin receptors: evidence for a lack of selectivity
作者:Richard A. Glennon、Reva Raghupathi、Piotr Bartyzel、Milt Teitler、Sigrun Leonhardt
DOI:10.1021/jm00082a014
日期:1992.2
Certain phenylalkylamine derivatives have been considered to bind selectively at 5-HT2 serotonin receptors. It is now recognized that the most widely used derivatives, i.e., 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-X-phenyl)-2-aminopropanes where X = Me (DOM), Br (DOB), and I (DOI) (1-3, respectively) also bind at the more recently identified population of serotonin 5-HT1C receptors. The purpose of the present investigation was to determine whether simple phenylalkylamines bind selectively at one population of receptors over the other. An examination of 34 derivatives reveals (i) similar structure-affinity relationships and (ii) a significant correlation (r = > 0.9, n = 25) between 5-HT1C and 5-HT2 affinity. None of the compounds included in the present study displayed more than a 10-fold selectivity for one population of these receptors over the other; the results suggest that these compounds (including the widely used 5-HT2 agonists DOB and DOI) are 5-HT1C/5-HT2 agents.