Discovery and Structure–Activity Relationships of Modified Salicylanilides as Cell Permeable Inhibitors of Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG)
摘要:
The metabolism of poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) in response to DNA strand breaks, which involves the concerted activities of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) and poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG), modulates cell recovery or cell death depending upon the level of DNA damage. While PARP inhibitors show high promise in clinical trials because of their low toxicity and selectivity for BRCA related cancers, evaluation of the therapeutic potential of PARG is limited by the lack of well-validated cell permeable inhibitors. In this study, target-related affinity profiling (TRAP), an alternative to high-throughput screening, was used to identify a number of druglike compounds from several chemical classes that demonstrated PARG inhibition in the low-micromolar range. A number of analogues of one of the most active chemotypes were synthesized to explore the structure activity relationship (SAR) for that series. This led to the discovery of a putative pharmacophore for PARG inhibition that contains a modified salicylanilide structure. Interestingly, these compounds also inhibit PARP-1, indicating strong homology in the active sites of PARG and PARP-1 and raising a new challenge for development of PARG specific inhibitors. The cellular activity of a lead inhibitor was demonstrated by the inhibition of both PARP and PARG activity in squamous cell carcinoma cells, although preferential inhibition of PARG relative to PARP was observed. The ability of inhibitors to modulate PAR metabolism via simultaneous effects on PARPs and PARG may represent a new approach for therapeutic development.
ORAL COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATING PLAQUE AND GINGIVITIS CONTAINING A NONCATIONIC ANTIBACTERIAL AGENT AND A BICARBONATE SALT
申请人:THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY
公开号:EP0693919B1
公开(公告)日:1998-12-23
US5290541A
申请人:——
公开号:US5290541A
公开(公告)日:1994-03-01
[EN] METHODS FOR MAKING ORAL COMPOSITIONS
申请人:THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY
公开号:WO1992010991A1
公开(公告)日:1992-07-09
(EN) Disclosed is a method for making oral compositions which are effective against plaque and gingivitis and contain a noncationic water insoluble antibacterial agent. The process comprises mixing said antibacterial agent with a solvent and adding this combination to the composition at the same time as a surfactant or just after said surfactant is added.(FR) On décrit un procédé de préparation de compositions orales agissant efficacement contre la plaque dentaire et la gingivite et contenant un agent antibactérien non-cationique et insoluble dans l'eau. Le procédé consiste à mélanger ledit agent antibactérien avec un solvant et à ajouter ce mélange à la composition en même temps qu'un agent tensioactif, ou juste après que ledit agent tensioactif ait été ajouté.