A series of glycoluril derivatives 1–3 were examined through crystallographic characterization to reveal a highly conserved amide⋯amide homosynthon, with intermolecular R22(8) hydrogen bonding interactions. As expected, the intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions promoted the dimerization of the building blocks 1–3, even in the presence of competing pyridine rings and various solvent molecules. These robust dimer synthons were then connected to form a one-dimensional chain through C–H⋯O interactions and further extended to a two-dimensional layer by additional C–H⋯π interactions. This robust hydrogen bond motif was achieved without interference from competing intermolecular interactions and significant changes in the hydrocarbon core, and as such has much potential for application as a supramolecular synthon for solid-state design.
通过晶体学表征研究了一系列甘
氨酰
脲衍
生物 1-3,发现了一种高度保守的酰胺⋯酰胺同源物,其分子间存在
R22(8) 氢键相互作用。正如预期的那样,分子间氢键相互作用促进了结构单元 1-3 的二聚化,即使在存在竞争性
吡啶环和各种溶剂分子的情况下也是如此。然后,通过 C-H⋯O 相互作用,这些强健的二聚体合子连接成一维链,并通过额外的 C-H⋯π 相互作用进一步延伸到二维层。这种稳健的氢键图案是在没有竞争性分子间相互作用的干扰和碳氢化合物核心发生重大变化的情况下实现的,因此具有作为固态设计超分子合成物的巨大应用潜力。