LIGHT-EMITTING ELEMENT MATERIAL AND LIGHT-EMITTING ELEMENT
申请人:Toray Industries, Inc.
公开号:EP2383813A1
公开(公告)日:2011-11-02
Disclosed is a light-emitting element which has high luminous efficiency and excellent durability. Specifically disclosed is a light-emitting which comprises at least a light-emitting layer between a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and emits light by electrical energy. The light-emitting element is characterized by containing a naphthacene compound that has a specific structure and organic fluorescent substance that has a fluorescence peak wavelength of not less than 500nm but not more than 690 nm.
Palladium-Catalyzed Phosphine-Free Direct C–H Arylation of Benzothiophenes and Benzofurans Involving MIDA Boronates
作者:Mengmeng Huang、Yangjie Wu、Zhiwei Wang、Yabo Li、Beiqi Yan
DOI:10.1055/s-0034-1379606
日期:——
With high regioselectivity, a series of benzoheterocyclic compounds were synthesized via palladiium-catalyzed phosphine-free C-H arylation of benzothiophenes/benzofurans with aryl MIDA boronates at 30-50 degrees C in moderate to excellent yields. MIDA boronates were used in C-H arylation of heterocycles for the first time. Under the optimal conditions, the benzothiophenes could be transformed into the beta-arylbenzothiophenes, and the benzofurans gave only alpha-aryl-substituted products.
Completely Regioselective Direct C–H Functionalization of Benzo[<i>b</i>]thiophenes Using a Simple Heterogeneous Catalyst
作者:Dan-Tam D. Tang、Karl D. Collins、Frank Glorius
DOI:10.1021/ja403130g
日期:2013.5.22
The first completely selective C3 C-H arylation of benzo[b]thiophenes is reported, demonstrating previously unexploited reactivity of palladium. Benzo[b]thiophenes are coupled with readily available aryl chlorides using a ligand-free, dual catalytic system of heterogeneous Pd/C and CuCl. The reaction is operationally simple and insensitive to air and moisture, and it provides valuable products with complete selectivity. Significant investigations into the nature of the active catalytic species and mechanistic considerations are discussed.
Pd/C as a Catalyst for Completely Regioselective CH Functionalization of Thiophenes under Mild Conditions
作者:Dan-Tam D. Tang、Karl D. Collins、Johannes B. Ernst、Frank Glorius
DOI:10.1002/anie.201309305
日期:2014.2.10
The completely C3‐selective arylation of thiophenes and benzo[b]thiophenes was achieved by using Pd/C as a heterogeneous catalyst without ligands or additives undermild reaction conditions. The practicability of this transformation is demonstrated by notable functional group tolerance and the insensitivity of the reaction to H2O and air. This method is also applicable to nitrogen‐ and oxygen‐containing
通过在温和的反应条件下使用Pd / C作为不带配体或添加剂的非均相催化剂,可以实现噻吩和苯并[ b ]噻吩的完全C3选择性芳基化。该转化的实用性通过显着的官能团耐受性和反应对H 2 O和空气的不敏感性得到证明。该方法也适用于含氮和氧的杂环,产生相应的C2芳基化产物。三相试验以及汞中毒和热过滤试验表明,催化活性物质在性质上是异质的。