Novel Routes to Enol Ethers, Unsymmetrical Ketones, .alpha.-Bromoalkyl Ketones, 1,4-Diketones, 2-Ethoxy-2-cyclopentenones, and .alpha.-Keto Enamines
摘要:
Highly regioselective S(N)2' reactions of adducts 6 (readily prepared by reactions of halides with the allyl anion 12 of 11) with Grignard reagents gave enol ethers 13, which were converted (in one-pot reactions from 11) into ketones 14 and alpha-bromoalkyl ketones 15 in good yields. The monoprotected 1,4-diketone derivative 16 (prepared by Michael addition of the allyl anion 12 with methyl vinyl ketone) was converted both into 1,4-diketones 18 and into protected gamma-hydroxyalkyl ketone 20 by selective Grignard reactions, which could be directed either to the carbonyl, or the protected propenoyl, or to both functionalities. The allyl anion 12 with alpha-substituted acetic esters gave alpha-acylated adducts 24, which underwent in situ unfavored endo-trig cyclization upon treatment with NaH and secondary amines, to give 2-ethoxy-2-cyclopentenones 27 and 28 and alpha-keto enamines 25 in good yield. The mechanism for the cyclization is discussed.
A Novel Heterocycle-Stabilized Allylic Anion Route to Cyclopropanes, 1-Ethoxy-1-vinylethylene Oxides, 1-Hydroxyalkyl 2-Methoxyethyl Ketones, 1-Hydroxyalkyl Vinyl Ketones, .beta.-Ethoxy-.beta.-vinylalkyl Alcohols, .gamma.-Lactones, and .beta.,.gamma.-Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids
摘要:
Treatment of N-(alpha-ethoxyallyl)benzotriazole (8) with butyllithium followed by alpha,beta-unsaturated esters at -78 degrees C formed the 1,1-adducts 11 which underwent internal displacement of the benzotriazolyl group at 20 degrees C to give cyclopropanecarboxylic esters 14 and 15. In the presence of ZnBr2, addition of anion 13 to cyclic and methyl ketones gave 1-ethoxy-1-vinylethylene oxides 25 in good yields. Epoxides 25 were subsequently converted to 1-hydroxyalkyl 2-methoxyethyl ketones 24, 1-hydroxyalkyl vinyl ketones 26, and beta-ethoxy-beta-vinylalkyl alcohols 27. Treatment of anion 13 with aromatic ketones or sterically hindered aliphatic ketones produced gamma-alkylated adducts 31 which were hydrolyzed to beta,gamma-unsaturated carboxylic acids 32 (R(1), R(2) = aromatic) or gamma-lactones 33 (R(1), R(2) = aliphatic).
Novel Routes to Enol Ethers, Unsymmetrical Ketones, .alpha.-Bromoalkyl Ketones, 1,4-Diketones, 2-Ethoxy-2-cyclopentenones, and .alpha.-Keto Enamines
作者:Alan R. Katritzky、Guifen Zhang、Jinlong Jiang
DOI:10.1021/jo00128a037
日期:1995.11
Highly regioselective S(N)2' reactions of adducts 6 (readily prepared by reactions of halides with the allyl anion 12 of 11) with Grignard reagents gave enol ethers 13, which were converted (in one-pot reactions from 11) into ketones 14 and alpha-bromoalkyl ketones 15 in good yields. The monoprotected 1,4-diketone derivative 16 (prepared by Michael addition of the allyl anion 12 with methyl vinyl ketone) was converted both into 1,4-diketones 18 and into protected gamma-hydroxyalkyl ketone 20 by selective Grignard reactions, which could be directed either to the carbonyl, or the protected propenoyl, or to both functionalities. The allyl anion 12 with alpha-substituted acetic esters gave alpha-acylated adducts 24, which underwent in situ unfavored endo-trig cyclization upon treatment with NaH and secondary amines, to give 2-ethoxy-2-cyclopentenones 27 and 28 and alpha-keto enamines 25 in good yield. The mechanism for the cyclization is discussed.
A Novel Heterocycle-Stabilized Allylic Anion Route to Cyclopropanes, 1-Ethoxy-1-vinylethylene Oxides, 1-Hydroxyalkyl 2-Methoxyethyl Ketones, 1-Hydroxyalkyl Vinyl Ketones, .beta.-Ethoxy-.beta.-vinylalkyl Alcohols, .gamma.-Lactones, and .beta.,.gamma.-Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids
作者:Alan R. Katritzky、Jinlong Jiang
DOI:10.1021/jo00128a036
日期:1995.11
Treatment of N-(alpha-ethoxyallyl)benzotriazole (8) with butyllithium followed by alpha,beta-unsaturated esters at -78 degrees C formed the 1,1-adducts 11 which underwent internal displacement of the benzotriazolyl group at 20 degrees C to give cyclopropanecarboxylic esters 14 and 15. In the presence of ZnBr2, addition of anion 13 to cyclic and methyl ketones gave 1-ethoxy-1-vinylethylene oxides 25 in good yields. Epoxides 25 were subsequently converted to 1-hydroxyalkyl 2-methoxyethyl ketones 24, 1-hydroxyalkyl vinyl ketones 26, and beta-ethoxy-beta-vinylalkyl alcohols 27. Treatment of anion 13 with aromatic ketones or sterically hindered aliphatic ketones produced gamma-alkylated adducts 31 which were hydrolyzed to beta,gamma-unsaturated carboxylic acids 32 (R(1), R(2) = aromatic) or gamma-lactones 33 (R(1), R(2) = aliphatic).