A process for producing a dicarboxylic acid compound represented by the formula (4):
wherein R
1
and R
2
are the same or different and each represents lower alkyl and the wavy line indicates that this compound is the E- or Z-isomer or a mixture of them, characterized by reacting a compound represented by the formula (2):
wherein R
1
, R
2
and the wavy line have the same meanings as the above, and one of X
2
and X
3
represents hydrogen and the other represents halogen, with nitrophenol represented by the formula (3):
in the presence of a base; a process for producing a nitrochromone compound represented by the formula (5):
wherein R
1
has the same meaning as the above, characterized by reacting the dicarboxylic acid compound or carboxylic acid thereof with an acid; a process for producing an aminochromone compound which comprises reducing the nitrochromone compound; and a process for producing an amidochromone compound which comprises acylating the aminochromone compound are provided.
ESTER COMPOUND, LUBRICANT BASE OIL, LUBRICANT, GREASE BASE OIL, AND GREASE
申请人:Hironaka Yoshio
公开号:US20140018563A1
公开(公告)日:2014-01-16
An ester compound is represented by the following formula (1).
In the formula: R
1
and R
2
each independently represent an alkyl group having 5 to 18 carbon atoms; R
3n
represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having at most 5 carbon atoms; R
4n
represents hydrogen or CH
2
OR
5n
; R
5n
represents an alkyl group having 5 to 18 carbon atoms; and n represents an integer of 1 to 3.
In a process for producing an aromatic polyester by an interfacial polycondensation reaction in which an aqueous alkaline solution containing a bisphenol represented by the general formula
and phenolphthalein in a molar ratio of the former to the latter of from 10 : 90 to 97 : 3, is catalytically reacted with an organic solvent solution of isophthalic acid dichloride and/or terephthalic acid dichloride, an improvement wherein at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the following (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) is used as the catalyst:
(a) a compound represented by the general formula
(b) a compound represented by the general formuld
(c) a compound represented by the general formula
(d) a compound represented by the general formula
and
(e) a compound represented by the general formula
Process for production of crystalline galloalumino silicate and process for production of aromatic hydrocarbons
申请人:RESEARCH ASSOCIATION FOR
UTILIZATION OF LIGHT OIL
公开号:EP0299392A1
公开(公告)日:1989-01-18
A process for producing modified crystalline galloalumino silicate having the ZSM-5 crystal structure, and a process for producing aromatic hydrocarbons by the use of a catalyst containing the above modified crystalline galloalumino silicate are disclosed. The modified crystalline galloalumino silicate having the ZSM-5 type crystal structure is produced by calcining galloalumino silicate having the ZSM-5 type crystal structure as obtained by the hydrothermic reaction, at a temperature of 700 to 1,000°C. The aromatic hydrocarbons are produced by contacting hydrocarbons having 2 to 12 carbon atoms with a catalyst containing the above modified crystalline galloalumino silicate.
A process for producing aromatic hydrocarbons comprises bringing hydrocarbons having 2 to 12 carbon atoms into contact with a modified crystalline galloaluminosilicate catalyst prepared by treating a crystalline galloaluminosilicate having a mol ratio of SiO₂/(Ga₂O₃ + Al₂O₃) in the range from 5 to 1000 with a sulfur-containing substance. The process of the invention is simple and suited for general application and the catalyst can be prepared at a low cost. Aromatic hydrocarbons can be produced efficiently from the material hydrocarbons by bringing them into contact with the modified galloaluminosilicate having the excellent catalytic activity. The process of the invention can be adopted widely and effectively in the petroleum refining, in the petroleum chemistry and in the chemical industry in general.