Cyclizations of phenylethyl-substituted pyridinecarboxaldehydes
摘要:
Several phenylethyl-substituted pyridinecarboxaldehydes were prepared from 2-bromo-3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde and these substances are found to undergo cyclization reactions in acidic media. In the absence of added nucleophile, acid-promoted cyclization and oxidation (MnO2) provide an efficient route to 10,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridin-5-ones. Arene nucleophiles may also be added to the acidic mixture to provide good yields of triarylmethane products. Mechanisms are proposed involving dicationic superelectrophilic intermediates. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Facile Assembly of Fused Isoquinolines by Gold(I)-Catalyzed Coupling-Cyclization Reactions between o-Alkynylbenzaldehydes and Aromatic Amines Containing Tethered Nucleophiles
作者:Nitin T. Patil、Anil Kumar Mutyala、Pediredla G. V. V. Lakshmi、Penmatcha V. K. Raju、Balasubramanian Sridhar
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.200901364
日期:2010.4
A gold(I)-catalyzed, operationally simple coupling-cyclization technique was developed for the synthesis of isoquinoline-fused polycyclic compounds. The reaction makes use of two coupling partners such as o-alkynylbenzaldehydes and aromaticamines having tetherednucleophiles. The reaction is easy to perform, broad in scope, and allows the generation of a number of biologically important heterocyclic
Transition‐Metal‐Free Reverse Reactivity of (2‐Alkynyl)‐Arylaldimines: Assembly of Functionalized Amino‐Indinones
作者:Kapil Mohan Saini、Rakesh K. Saunthwal、Sushmita、Akhilesh K. Verma
DOI:10.1002/chem.201904294
日期:2020.1.22
Transition‐metal‐free regioselective synthesis of functionalizedamino‐indenones by the reaction of ortho‐alkynylaldehydes with a broad range of primary amines by intramolecular cyclization has been described. The designed reaction proceeds through KOH‐mediated Prins‐type cyclization and DMSO‐promoted oxidation of the cyclopent‐2‐en‐1‐one system. The proposed mechanism and role of solvent were well
The radical cascade cyclization of various 1,6-enynes with arylradicals by electron catalysis under metal-free reaction conditions was explored. Readily available anilines were used as radicalprecursors, and the reactions proceeded in the absence of any transition metal. These cascades comprise three C–C bond formations, which provide polycyclic structures with extended π-systems. The photophysical
A new practical method for the synthesis of tetracyclic pyrido[2′,1′:2,3]imidazo[5,1-a]isoquinolinium compounds by a Yb(OTf)3/AgOTf-catalyzed (Tf = triflate) three-component domino reaction was developed. Significantly, the strategy presents a straightforward and efficient approach to constructing a series of compounds with potent cytotoxic activities.
[EN] ANALOGS OF 2-PRALIDOXIME AS ANTIDOTES AGAINST ORGANOPHOSPHORUS NERVE AGENTS<br/>[FR] ANALOGUES DE 2-PRALIDOXIME EN TANT QU'ANTIDOTES CONTRE DES AGENTS NEUROTOXIQUES ORGANOPHOSPHORÉS
Provided herein are compounds useful in treating exposure to an organophosphorus compound, such as a nerve agent, pesticide, or, generally, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, such as sarin. Compositions, e.g. pharmaceutical compositions or dosage forms, comprising the compounds also are provided herein. Methods of treating a patient exposed to a nerve agent, pesticide, or, generally, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, e.g., an organophosphorus compound, such as sarin, also are provided.