Synthesis of a Branched Heptose- and Kdo-Containing Common Tetrasaccharide Core Structure of Haemophilus influenzae Lipopolysaccharides via a 1,6-Anhydro-l-glycero-β-d-manno-heptopyranose Intermediate
摘要:
The synthesis of a common tetrasaccharide core structure of Haemophilus influenzae lipopolysaccharides, beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-[L-glycero-alpha-D-manno-heptopyranosyl-(1-->3)]-L-glycero-alpha-D-manno-heptopyranosyl-(1-->5)-3-deoxy-alpha-D-manno-octulopyranoside and the trisaccharide beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-[L-glycero-alpha-D-manno-heptopyranosyl-(1-->3)]-L-glycero-alpha-D-manno-heptopyranoside is described. The oligosaccharides are synthesized as glycosides of a bifunctional spacer, 2-(4-aminophenyl)ethanol, to allow the subsequent formation of immunogenic glycoconjugates, which will be evaluated as well-defined glycoconjugate vaccine candidates. The syntheses of the 3,4-branched structures were accomplished using a 1,6-anhydro-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptopyranose intermediate to diminish the steric crowding between the 3- and 1-substituent. This intermediate was effectively synthesized from a mannose precursor via a stereoselective one-carbon elongation using a Barbier reaction (which was found to be more convenient than a Grignard reaction) and anhydro bridge formation through an internal glycosylation of a 6-O-trimethylsilylated ethyl thioheptoside using NIS/TfOH as a promoter. The 3- and 4-substituent were readily introduced into the 1,6-anhydro intermediate by glycosylation reactions using thioglycosides as donors and NIS/TfOH as a promoter, a task which has not been possible using accepters with equatorial 3,4-substituents. Acetolysis of the anhydro bridge followed by conversion into the ethyl thioglycoside afforded a trisaccharide donor, which, in NIS/TfOH-promoted couplings to the spacer and to a Kdo acceptor followed by deprotection, efficiently gave the two target compounds.
Synthesis of 2-(4-trifluoroacetamidophenyl)ethyl O-(spL-glycero-α-spD-manno-heptopyranosyl)-(1→7)-O-(spL-glycero-α-spD- manno-heptopyranosyl)-(1»3)-spL-glycero-α-spD-manno-heptopyranoside, coresponding to the heptose region of the Salmonella Ra core structure
作者:Per J. Garegg、Stefan Oscarson、Helena Ritzén、Maria Szönyi
DOI:10.1016/s0008-6215(00)90553-6
日期:1992.4
Abstract The title trisaccharide was synthesized from methyl 2,3,4-tri- O -benzyl- L - glycero -α- D - manno -heptopyranoside by acetolysis, followed by conversion into ethyl thioglycosides and also glycosyl bromides, which were borth used in glycoslyation reactions. In glycosylations using thioglycosides as glycosyl donors, N -iodosuccinimide-silver triflate and dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium triflate
Synthesis of a hexasaccharide corresponding to part of the heptose-hexose region of the Salmonella Ra core, and a penta- and a tetra-saccharide that compose parts of this structure
作者:Stefan Oscarson、Helena Ritzén
DOI:10.1016/0008-6215(94)84244-2
日期:1994.2
The synthesis of the hexasaccharide 2-(4-trifluoroacetamidophenyl)ethyl O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-->3)-[O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-->6)]- O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->3)-[O-L-glycero-alpha-D-manno-heptopyranos yl- (1-->7)]-O-L-glycero-alpha-D-manno-heptopyranosyl-(1-->3)-L-glycero-alph a-D- manno-heptopyranoside, corresponding to the heptose and part of the hexose region in the Salmonella Ra