Molecular recognition during 1,2-addition of chiral vinyl organometallics to chiral .beta.,.gamma.-unsaturated ketones. Case studies of three 7,7-disubstituted 2-norbornenones. Part 5
Molecular recognition during 1,2-addition of chiral vinyl organometallics to chiral .beta.,.gamma.-unsaturated ketones. Case studies of three 7,7-disubstituted 2-norbornenones. Part 5
Diastereoselectivities Associated with the 1,2-Addition of Chiral (Racemic) Cyclopentenyl Organometallics to Bicyclo[2.2.2]octenones
作者:Julien Doyon、Wei He、Leo A. Paquette
DOI:10.1021/jo00087a017
日期:1994.4
The levels of diastereoselection attainable during condensation of the bicyclo[2.2.2]octenones 5-7 with organometallics derived from a selection of the vinyl bromides 8-12 have been determined. The 1,2-additions involving 6 exhibit excellent molecular recognition (>98:2) during syn (endo) addition to the carbonyl group. The diastereoselectivities associated with the capture of 5 and 7 are lower and more variable, although still respectable in several examples. In all cases, the dominant product is the alcohol in which the C-5 substituent on the nucleophilic subunit is beta-oriented. The structural assignments to the numerous alcohols follow from correlations of olefinic carbon chemical shifts, X-ray crystallography in selected examples, and anionic oxy-Cope rearrangement to generate polycyclic ketones whose stereochemical features were defined by NMR methods. The findings provide insight into the transition State geometries adopted in the course of these reactions. The model which has been formulated is consistent with the greater discriminatory power of 6 and conforms closely to earlier proposals for related reactions.
Paquette, Leo A.; DeRussy, Donald T.; Vandenheste, Thierry, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1990, vol. 112, # 14, p. 5562 - 5573
作者:Paquette, Leo A.、DeRussy, Donald T.、Vandenheste, Thierry、Rogers, Robin D.
DOI:——
日期:——
Probe of the Stereochemically Determining Step in Squarate Ester Cascades. Proof that Helical Equilibration within the Octatetraene Intermediate Is Responsible and Definition of Steric Control Elements
作者:Leo A. Paquette、Ashton T. Hamme、Lung Huang Kuo、Julien Doyon、Rüdiger Kreuzholz
DOI:10.1021/ja9632163
日期:1997.2.1
The stereoselectivity associated with the coaddition of a chiral and an achiral cycloalkenyl anion to a squarate ester has been examined. The selective formation of polycyclic ketones is observed in all cases, although dual protonation at both of the available enolate sites in their penultimate cyclooctatrienyl dianion precursors was sometimes noted. Proof that the stereoselection was the result of interconversion between a pair of helical octateraene intermediates, with resultant erosion of original stereogenicity, was established by isolation of diastereomeric monoadducts and separate submission of these hydroxy cyclobutenones to the original reaction conditions. The final stages of the cascade proceed via the lower energy transition state option where nonbonded steric effects are skirted as much as possible. These features are coordinated with subsequent stereocontrolled trans/annular aldol reactions during the quenching process. The adherence to these mechanistic guidelines is so all-encompassing that product sterochemistry can be reliably predicted from the outset.
Doubly diastereoselective nucleophilic additions to a bicyclic β,γ-unsaturated ketone possessing a conformationally mobile double bond
作者:Leo A. Paquette、Keith S. Learn、Jeffrey L. Romine
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)87678-x
日期:1987.1
Model for diastereomer differentiation during 1,2-addition of chrial (racemic) cyclopentenyl organometallics to [4.2.0] bicyclic enones carrying exocyclic .beta.,.gamma.-double bonds
作者:Leo A. Paquette、Donald T. DeRussy、Judith C. Gallucci