Synthesis of 2,6-Disubstituted Piperazines by a Diastereoselective Palladium-Catalyzed Hydroamination Reaction
摘要:
A highly diastereoselective intramolecular hydroamination is the key step in a modular synthesis of 2,6-disubstituted piperazines. The requisite hydroamination substrates were prepared in excellent yields by nucleophilic displacement of cyclic sulfamidates derived from amino acids. A variety of alkyl and aryl substituents at the 2-position were tolerated. The stereochemistry of the piperazines was determined to be trans by X-ray crystallography, which also showed the preferred conformation of the 2,6-disubstituted piperazine to be a twist-boat due to A(1,3) strain.
Synthesis of 2,6-Disubstituted Piperazines by a Diastereoselective Palladium-Catalyzed Hydroamination Reaction
摘要:
A highly diastereoselective intramolecular hydroamination is the key step in a modular synthesis of 2,6-disubstituted piperazines. The requisite hydroamination substrates were prepared in excellent yields by nucleophilic displacement of cyclic sulfamidates derived from amino acids. A variety of alkyl and aryl substituents at the 2-position were tolerated. The stereochemistry of the piperazines was determined to be trans by X-ray crystallography, which also showed the preferred conformation of the 2,6-disubstituted piperazine to be a twist-boat due to A(1,3) strain.
[EN] NOVEL METHODS FOR SYNTHETIZING ENANTIOPURE (S)-METHADONE, (R)-METHADONE, RACEMIC (R,S)-METHADONE AND RELATED ANALOGUE SUBSTANCES<br/>[FR] NOUVEAUX PROCÉDÉS DE SYNTHÈSE D'ÉNANTIOPURE (S)-MÉTHADONE, (R)-MÉTHADONE, (R,S)-MÉTHADONE RACÉMIQUE ET SUBSTANCES ANALOGUES ASSOCIÉES
申请人:[en]UNIVERSITY OF PADOVA
公开号:WO2022217013A1
公开(公告)日:2022-10-13
Methods for the synthesis of enantiopure (S)-methadone, (R)-methadone, (R,S)-methadone and related analogues starting from optically active or racemicN-substituted cyclic sulfamidates, orN-substituted aziridines with retention of stereochemical configuration. The methods avoid the formation of isomethadone-nitrile by-products observed under the previously reported conditions, namely the ring-opening reaction of the corresponding 1,1,2-trimethylaziridin-1-ium salt and the 2,2-diphenylacetonitrile anion, resulting in improved yields and facile purification operations.