The synthesis of 2-amino- and 2-halo-substituted aporphines is described. The key step is the substitution of a hydroxy group in the 2-position with an amino group effected by a Smiles rearrangement reaction of the 2-methylpropanamide derivative 6. The affinity of the new compounds for the dopamine D-2 receptor in the anterior pituitary gland was evaluated. 2-Fluoroapomorphine was the most potent compound, being 1.5 times more potent than (-)-apomorphine. The structure-activity relationships are discussed in relation to a previously proposed receptor model.
A series of apomorphine ((-)-1, APO)-derived analogues ((+/-)-3, (-)-4-(-)-6) were designed and synthesized by hybridizing APO with a privileged 2-aminothiazole functionality which was lent from the orally available anti-parkinsonian drug, pramipexole (2). Among these hybridized compounds, catecholic aporphine (-)-6 shows good affinity at the D(2) receptor with K(i) of 328nM, slightly less potent (3-fold)
作者:Sten Ramsby、John L. Neumeyer、Dimitri Grigoriadis、Philip Seeman
DOI:10.1021/jm00126a009
日期:1989.6
The synthesis of 2-amino- and 2-halo-substituted aporphines is described. The key step is the substitution of a hydroxy group in the 2-position with an amino group effected by a Smiles rearrangement reaction of the 2-methylpropanamide derivative 6. The affinity of the new compounds for the dopamine D-2 receptor in the anterior pituitary gland was evaluated. 2-Fluoroapomorphine was the most potent compound, being 1.5 times more potent than (-)-apomorphine. The structure-activity relationships are discussed in relation to a previously proposed receptor model.