Regioselectivity of the Mannich Reaction on Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine Nucleosides Related to 7-Deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine or 7-Deaza-2'-deoxyguanosine
作者:Frank Seela
DOI:10.1055/s-1997-1305
日期:1997.9
Mannich reactions were performed on 7-deazapurine 2'-deoxyribonucleosides and the regioselectivity was studied. 7-Deaza-2'-dioxyadenosine (2'-deoxytubercidin, 4a) furnished the 7-substituted Mannich base 5a. The side chain was introduced in the 8-position when 7-deaza-2'-deoxyguanosine was used (Mannich base 7a). The regioselectivity changed back from position 8 to 7 when the reaction was performed on 4-methoxy-2-methylthio-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside (12). Thus a 7-substituted Mannich product of 7-deaza-2'-deoxyguanosine could be obtained after demethylation and oxidation of the methylthio group followed by displacement of the oxidized 2-substituent with ammonia.
Mannich 反应在 7-deazapurine 2'-脱氧核苷上进行,并研究了区域选择性。7-deaza-2'-二氧腺苷(2'-脱氧结核菌素,4a)生成了 7-取代的 Mannich 基(5a)。当使用 7-deaza-2'-脱氧鸟苷时,侧链在 8 位引入(Mannich 基 7a)。当在 4-甲氧基-2-甲硫基-7H-吡咯[2,3-d]嘧啶 2'-脱氧核苷(12)上进行反应时,区域选择性从 8 位改变回 7 位。因此,在去甲基化和氧化甲硫基后,通过用氨取代氧化的 2-取代基,可以得到 7-取代的 7-deaza-2'-脱氧鸟苷的 Mannich 产品。