<i>N</i>-Hydroxyphthalimide-Mediated Electrochemical Iodination of Methylarenes and Comparison to Electron-Transfer-Initiated C–H Functionalization
作者:Mohammad Rafiee、Fei Wang、Damian P. Hruszkewycz、Shannon S. Stahl
DOI:10.1021/jacs.7b09744
日期:2018.1.10
electrochemical method has been developed for selective benzylic iodination of methylarenes. The reactions feature the first use of N-hydroxyphthalimide as an electrochemical mediator for C-H oxidation to nonoxygenated products. The method provides the basis for direct (in situ) or sequential benzylation of diverse nucleophiles using methylarenes as the alkylating agent. The hydrogen-atom transfer mechanism for
Tin exchanged heteropoly tungstate: An efficient catalyst for benzylation of arenes with benzyl alcohol
作者:Ch. Ramesh Kumar、K.T. Venkateswara Rao、P.S. Sai Prasad、N. Lingaiah
DOI:10.1016/j.molcata.2011.01.008
日期:2011.3
The partial exchange of tin with the protons of 12-tungstophosphoric acid (TPA) results in a highly active heterogeneous catalyst for benzylation of arenes with benzyl alcohol as benzylating agent. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Laser-Raman and FT-IR of pyridine adsorption. The catalytic activity depends significantly on the extent of tin exchanged with the protons of heteropoly tungstate. The characterization results suggest the presence of Lewis acidic sites by the exchange of tin. The catalyst with partial exchange of Sn showed high benzylation activity, which in turn related to variation in acidity of the catalysts. The catalyst is highly active for benzylation reaction irrespective of the nature of substituted arenes and benzyl alcohols. These catalysts are highly active compared to other acid catalysts used for benzylation of different arenes. The catalyst is easy to separate from reaction mixture and exhibit consistent activity upon reuse. The plausible reaction mechanism based on the role of both Lewis and Bronsted acid sites of the catalyst was discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
[EN] TAAR1 AND SEROTONIN MODULATORS, AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS, AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF<br/>[FR] MODULATEURS DE TAAR1 ET DE SÉROTONINE, ET COMPOSITIONS PHARMACEUTIQUES ET LEURS PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION
申请人:[en]SUNOVION PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
公开号:WO2022217265A1
公开(公告)日:2022-10-13
Provided herein is a compound of Formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein values for the variables (e.g., R1, R2, X1, X2, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5, Y6, Y7, and Y8) are as disclosed herein. Also provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and methods of using the compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and pharmaceutical compositions of the foregoing, e.g., to treat a neurological or psychiatric disease or disorder.