作者:Peng Fei Yang、Yong De Han、Tian Duo Li、Jun Ying Li
DOI:10.1016/j.cclet.2010.02.017
日期:2010.7
Tolylene-2,4-diisocyanate (2,4-TDI) 1 reacts with methanol through two simultaneous paths in the polyurethane reaction, which involve two different intermediates - tolylene-4-carbamatic-2-isocyanate 2 and tolylene-2-carbamatic-4-isocyanate 3, and the final product is tolylene-2,4-dicarbamate 4. The -CH3 chemical shifts in benzene ring in compounds 1, 2, 3 and 4 can be easily tested and well distinguished, through which those four compounds are quantified and their kinetics are investigated. It shows that four rate constants for the tolylene-2,4-diisocyanate-methanol reaction in CCl4 at 50 degrees C are k(I) = 9.6 x 10(-2) h(-2) mol(-2) min(-1), k(2)= 1.4 x 10(-2) h(-2) mol(-2) min(-1), k(3) = 4.0 x 10(-3) h(-2) mol(-2) k(4) = 1.4 x 10(-3) h(-2) mol(-2) min(-1). (k(1) is the reaction rate constant from compounds 1 to 2; k(2) is the reaction rate constant front compounds 1 to 3; k3 is the reaction rate constant front compounds 3 to 4; k4 is the reaction rate constant from compounds 2 to 4). (C) 2010 Tian Duo Li. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.