Intramolecular Carbostannation Reaction of Active Methine Compounds with an Unactivated C−C π-Bond Mediated by SnCl4−Et3N
摘要:
In the presence of SnCl4 and Et3N, intramolecular carbostannation reaction of various active methine compounds having an unactivated alkenyl, alkynyl, or allenyl group proceeds in good yields with complete regioselectivity. The subsequent reaction of the resulting Sn intermediates with-some electrophiles provides functionalized cyclopentane and cyclohexane derivatives.
Formation de derives cyclopentaniques assistee par une espece hydrure de palladium : Aspects synthetiques et mecanisme
作者:Nuno Monteiro、Jacques Gore、Geneviève Balme
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)89040-2
日期:——
In the presence of a palladium(0) complex and potassium t-butoxide, the acetylenic compounds 2 bearing in delta a nucleophilic functionality are smoothly transformed with excellent yields, either into 2,2-difunctionalized methylene cyclopentanes or into monofunctionalized 2-methylcyclopentenes. Each of these compounds can be specifically obtained depending on the choice of the experimental conditions.A set of diverse reactions involving mainly potassium hydride as the base showed clearly that HPdOtBu is not the active catalytic species which is mainly a sigma-ethynylpalladium hydride formed by the metal insertion in the acetylenic carbon hydrogen bond.
Carbocyclization Reaction of Active Methine Compounds with Unactivated Alkenyl or Alkynyl Groups Mediated by TiCl<sub>4</sub>−Et<sub>3</sub>N
In the presence of TiCl4, Et3N, and I-2, iodocarbocyclization reaction of various active methine compounds having alkenyl groups gave iodocycloalkane derivatives in good yields. On the other hand, TiCl4 and Et3N promote the carbocyclization of active methine compounds with 4-alkynyl groups in the absence of I-2 to give methylenecyclopentane derivatives in good yields. This reaction proceeds with high streoselectivity through a cis-addition of trichlorotitanium enolates of active methine compounds to alkynes, and the resulting vinyltitanium intermediates can be further functionalized by the reaction with various electrophiles.
Cyclisation of ω-unsaturated β-dicarbonylcompounds catalyzed by a palladium hydride species
作者:Nuno Monteiro、Geneviève Balme、Jacques Gore
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)74294-8
日期:1991.3
When treated with potassium t-butoxide and then with a palladium(O) complex, the title compounds 1, 2, or 9 are smoothly cyclized by an attack of the enolates onto the unsaturation assisted by a palladium (II) species of tBuO-Pd-H type. The formation of a five-membered ring is particularly favored in such a process.
Intramolecular carbotitanation reaction of active methine compounds having an unactivated alkyne mediated by TiCl4Et3N
In the presence of TiCl4 and Et3N, intramolecular carbotitanation reaction of active methine compounds having an unactivated 4-alkynyl group proceeds in a highly cis-selective manner to give methylenecyclopentane derivatives in good yields. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.