Superior Effect of a π-Acceptor Ligand (Phosphine−Electron-Deficient Olefin Ligand) in the Negishi Coupling Involving Alkylzinc Reagents
作者:Xiancai Luo、Heng Zhang、Hui Duan、Qiang Liu、Lizheng Zhu、Tony Zhang、Aiwen Lei
DOI:10.1021/ol701995t
日期:2007.10.1
[GRAPHICS]Palladium-catalyzed Negishi cross-coupling involving primary and secondary alkyls, even in the presence of beta-H, can be achieved at ambient temperature using chelating ligands containing a phospline and an electron-deficient olefin. The superior effects of the ligands were shown not only in the desired cross-coupling product yields but also in the fast reaction at mild conditions. This reaction has been also scaled up to 50 g in 0.005 mol % catalyst (20,000 TONs) at room temperature.
Ferrocenyl chalcones versus organic chalcones: A comparative study of their nematocidal activity
作者:Saeed Attar、Zachary O’Brien、Hasan Alhaddad、Melissa L. Golden、Alejandro Calderón-Urrea
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2011.01.048
日期:2011.3
A series of 30 organic chlacones and 33 ferrocenyl (Fc) chalcones were synthesized and characterized by melting point, elemental analysis, spectroscopy (H-1 NMR and FTIR) and, in two cases, by X-ray crystallography. The biological activity of each compound (10(-4) M in DMSO) against the model nematode Caenorhabditis elegans was examined in terms of % mortality (percent nematodes that died) and % fecundity (percent nematodes that reproduced) and compared to that obtained for the control medium (1% DMSO) over a 14-day period. Detailed conformational analyses for two Fc-chalcones (studied also by X-ray crystallography) were performed via molecular modeling studies. In general, the organic chalcones were found to be less polar than their Fc analogs. Some structure-activity relationships (SARs) were determined: (a) The nematocidal activities of the organic chalcones in this series were found to be much greater than those of their ferrocenyl analogs. (b) The position of the carbonyl group played a central role in the biological activity of both classes of chalcones studied. (c) For both classes of chalcones, lipophilicity of a compound seemed to play a significant role in its nematocidal activity. (d) The planarity of a ferrocenyl-chlacone seems to play a role in its activity. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Acceleration of Reductive Elimination of [Ar-Pd-C sp 3] by a Phosphine/Electron-Deficient Olefin Ligand: A Kinetic Investigation
作者:Heng Zhang、Xiancai Luo、Kittiya Wongkhan、Hui Duan、Qiang Li、Lizheng Zhu、Jian Wang、Andrei S. Batsanov、Judith A. K. Howard、Todd B. Marder、Aiwen Lei
DOI:10.1002/chem.200802209
日期:2009.4.6
Dramatic rate enhancement of reductiveelimination of [Ar‐Pd‐C] was observed in the presence of a phosphine/electron‐deficient olefin ligand. Through systematic kinetic investigations of the Negishi coupling of ethyl 2‐iodobenzoate with alkylzinc chlorides (see scheme), the rate constants for reductiveelimination of [Ar‐Pd‐C] were determined to be greater than 0.3 s−1, which is about four or five
在存在磷化氢/电子缺陷的烯烃配体的情况下,可以显着提高[Ar-Pd-C ]的还原消除速率。通过对2-碘代苯甲酸乙酯与烷基氯化锌的Negishi偶联进行系统动力学研究(参见方案),确定了[Ar-Pd-C ]的还原消除速率常数大于0.3 s -1,约为4或比以前报告的值大五个数量级。
Design, Synthesis, and Analytical Evaluation of Fsp
<sup>3</sup>
‐Inspired Raman Probes for Cellular Imaging
作者:Craig F. Steven、Martin Lee、Gary S. Nichol、Paul R. J. Davey、Elisabetta Chiarparin、Valerie G. Brunton、Alison N. Hulme
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.202200393
日期:2022.8.12
New tags have been developed for stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) cellular imaging with increased Fsp3 character over existing alternatives. These diyne-containing tags were synthesised by an efficient Pd-catalysed cross-coupling methodology and analysed by mass spectrometry (MS) association studies and X-ray crystallography before imaging. MS data showed a linear relationship between aggregation
新标签已被开发用于受激拉曼散射 (SRS) 细胞成像,其 Fsp 3特性比现有替代品更高。这些含二炔的标签通过有效的 Pd 催化交叉偶联方法合成,并在成像前通过质谱 (MS) 关联研究和 X 射线晶体学进行分析。MS 数据显示聚集和 cLog P之间存在线性关系,而 X 射线实验表明修改影响了 π-π 堆积。
Organophosphine as an Alkyl Transfer Shuttle for the Direct β-Alkylation of Chalcones Using Alkyl Halides
作者:Li-Jie Gu、Chao-Yang Li、Xin-Yue Niu、Xiong-Li Liu、Zhan-Wei Bu、Qi-Lin Wang
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.2c02505
日期:2023.1.6
this transformation, the ortho-phosphanyl substituent in the chalcones is crucial for controlling their reactivity and selectivity. It also serves as a reliable alkyl transfer shuttle to transform electrophilic alkyl bromides into nucleophilic alkyl species in the form of quaternary phosphonium salts and transfer the alkyl group effectively to the β-position of the chalcones. This alkyl transfer strategy