Synthesis of naphthoquinone antibiotics by intramolecular alkyne cycloaddition to carbene-chromium complexes
作者:M.F. Semmelhack、Joseph J. Bozell、Leonard Keller、Tadahisa Sato、E.J. Spiess、W. Wulff、A. Zask
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)91420-6
日期:1985.1
The reaction of carbene-chromium complexes with alkynes provides a direct route to naphthoquinone derivatives and is the key step in a new approach to the isochromanone antibiotics exemplified by deoxyfrenolicin (1) and nanaomycin A (2). While the regioselectivity of intermolecular addition of the appropriate unsymmetrical disubstituted alkyne is unfavourable, two successful approaches have been developed
卡宾-铬配合物与炔烃的反应提供了萘醌衍生物的直接途径,并且是异脱蒽酮抗生素(以脱氧肾上腺素(1)和纳那霉素A(2)为代表)的新方法的关键步骤。尽管分子间添加适当的不对称二取代炔烃的区域选择性不利,但已经开发出两种成功的方法。烯丙基乙炔以高区域选择性与甲氧基-(邻甲氧基苯基)亚甲基-Cr(CO)5反应。溴化,锂化和与乙醛反应生成所需的前体。烷氧基palladation导致吡喃环的形成和乙酸酯侧链的引入。按照先前的程序,纳那霉素A(2)产生。更趋同的替代方案涉及炔烃与亚烷基-铬单元的分子内环加成。一系列模型环化确定了可行性,并制备了带有乙二醇侧链的炔烃。乙二醇单元用作将炔烃保持在适当位置以进行环化的系链,并允许在以后的阶段轻松除去。脱氧肾上腺素(1)是在高度收敛和高效的过程中生产的。