CAL-B (Novozym 435) plays a dual role in our approach to chiral polyamides. It is used to introduce the appropriate chirality in the synthesis of monomers (amino-esters and diamines) from racemic 12-methyldodecalactone and then to catalyze their polycondensation. The AB and AABB enzymatic polymerizations have been carried out under reduced pressure; they give rise to optically active polymers in good yield, with a good degree of polymerization, and a narrow polydispersity index. This approach demonstrates that the presence of a methyl group at the stereogenic center at the alpha-position relative to the nitrogen atom does not slow down the polymerization as compared with the polycondensation of a related achiral monomer. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Chemical consequences of conformation in macrocyclic compounds
作者:W.Clark Still、Igor Galynker
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)93273-9
日期:——
In this paper we show that the conformational properties of medium- and large-ring organic molecules have profound consequences on the stereochemical course of their chemical reactions. Kinetic enolate alkylations, dimethylcuprate additions and catalytic hydrogenations were examined on a variety of monosubstituted 8- to 12-membered macrocyclic ketones and lactones, and the diastereomeric composition
Synthesen und Ringerweiterungsreaktionen von 2-(4-Hydroxyalkyl)-2-nitrocycloalkanonen
作者:Hans Stach、Manfred Hesse
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19860690715
日期:1986.10.29
Syntheses and Ring-Enlargement Reactions of 2-(4-Hydroxyalkyl)-2-nitrocycloalkanones
2-(4-羟基烷基)-2-硝基环烷酮的合成和扩环反应
6,8,10-UNDECATRIEN-3-ONE OR 6,8,10-UNDECATRIEN-4-ONE, AND AROMA COMPOSITIONS
申请人:Nakanishi Akira
公开号:US20100137648A1
公开(公告)日:2010-06-03
This invention offers 6,8,10-undecatrien-3-one or 6,8,10-undecatrien-4-one which are represented by the following formula (1)
[in the formula, either one of A and B stands for carbonyl group and the other stands for methylene group, and the wavy line signifies cis-form, trans-form, or a mixture of cis- and trans-form at an optional ratio]
and which can reproduce an odor rich in naturality and freshness.