di-O-(3,3-dimethylallyl)demethoxycurcumin | 1221589-95-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯丙烷和聚酮 - 二芳基庚烷
• 英文名称: di-O-(3,3-dimethylallyl)demethoxycurcumin
• 英文别名: (1E,6E)-1-[3-methoxy-4-(3-methylbut-2-enoxy)phenyl]-7-[4-(3-methylbut-2-enoxy)phenyl]hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione
• CAS: 1221589-95-2
• 化学式: C₃₀H₃₄O₅
• 分子量: 474.597
• InChiKey: PRDUDPLRGGRHPO-GNXRPPCSSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  6.9
• 重原子数：
  35
• 可旋转键数：
  13
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.27
• 拓扑面积：
  61.8
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  脱甲氧姜黄 、 1-溴-3-甲基-2-丁烯 在 potassium carbonate 作用下， 以 丙酮 为溶剂， 反应 5.0h， 以43%的产率得到di-O-(3,3-dimethylallyl)demethoxycurcumin
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Curcuminoid analogs with potent activity against Trypanosoma and Leishmania species

  摘要：

  The natural curcuminoids curcumin (1), demethoxycurcumin (2) and bisdemethoxycurcumin (3) have been chemically modified to give 46 analogs and 8 pairs of 1: 1 mixture of curcuminoid analogs and these parent curcuminoids and their analogs were assessed against protozoa of the Tryponosoma and Leishmania species. The parent curcuminoids exhibited low antitrypanosomal activity (EC50 for our drug-sensitive Trypanosoma brucei brucei line (WT) of compounds 1, 2 and 3 are 2.5, 4.6 and 7.7 mu M, respectively). Among 43 curcuminoid analogs and 8 pairs of 1: 1 mixture of curcuminoid analogs tested, 8 pure analogs and 5 isomeric mixtures of analogs exhibited high antitrypanosomal activity in sub-micromolar order of magnitude. Among these highly active analogs, 1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)hept-4-en-3-one (40) was the most active compound, with an EC50 value of 0.053 +/- 0.007 mu M; it was about 2-fold more active than the standard veterinary drug diminazene aceturate (EC50 0.12 +/- 0.01 mu M). Using a previously characterized diminazene-resistant T. b, brucei (TbAT1-KO) and a derived multi-drug resistant line (B48), no cross-resistance of curcuminoids was observed to the diamidine and melaminophenyl arsenical drugs that are the current treatments. Indeed, curcuminoids carrying a conjugated keto (enone) motif, including 40, were significantly more active against 7: b. brucei B48. This enone motif was found to contribute to particularly high trypanocidal activity against all Trypanosoma species and strains tested. The parent curcuminoids showed low antileishmanial activity (EC50 values of compounds 1 and 2 for Leishmania mexicana amastigotes are 16 +/- 3 and 37 +/- 6 mu M. respectively) while the control drug, pentamidine, displayed an EC50 of 16 +/- 2 mu M. Among the active curcuminoid analogs, four Compounds exhibited EC50 values of less than 5 mu M against Leishmania major promastigotes and four against L mexicana amastigotes. No significant difference in sensitivity to curcuminoids between L. major promastigotes and L. mexicana amastigotes was observed. The parent curcuminoids and most of their analogs were also tested for their toxicity against human embryonic kidney (HEK) cells. All the curcuminoids exhibited lower toxicity to HEK cells than to T b. brucei bloodstream forms and only one of the tested compounds showed significantly higher activity against HEK cells than curcumin (1). The selectivity index for T b. brucei ranged from 3-fold to 1500-fold. The selectivity index for the most active analog, the enone 40, was 453-fold. (C) 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.11.035