Synthesis of dihalo bi- and terpyridines by regioselective Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions
摘要:
This paper describes ail efficient and regioselective synthetic route leading to new dihalobi- and terpyridines. We developed a strategy based on regioselective sequence of Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions between bromopyridyl boronic acids and dihalopyridines and dihalobipyridines. The study of the influence of the nature and the position of the halogen atoms leads to prepare bromoiododerivatives to obtain good selectivities. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of dihalo bi- and terpyridines by regioselective Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions
摘要:
This paper describes ail efficient and regioselective synthetic route leading to new dihalobi- and terpyridines. We developed a strategy based on regioselective sequence of Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions between bromopyridyl boronic acids and dihalopyridines and dihalobipyridines. The study of the influence of the nature and the position of the halogen atoms leads to prepare bromoiododerivatives to obtain good selectivities. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Aromatic garlands, as new foldamers, to mimic protein secondary structure
作者:Anne Sophie Voisin-Chiret、Grégory Burzicki、Serge Perato、Marcella De Giorgi、Carlo Franchini、Jana Sopková-de Oliveira Santos、Sylvain Rault
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2012.02.035
日期:2012.6
secondary structural elements such as helices, turns, and sheets. Many of these functions are affected by a small number of key structural element, protein–proteininteractions. Their mimicry by peptide and non-peptide scaffolds has become a major focus of contemporary research. This paper examines oligomeric system as new foldamers, which either reproduce the local topography of the helix, or project
Protein-protein interactions are central to many biological processes, from intracellular communication to cytoskeleton assembly, and therefore represent an important class of targets for new therapeutics. The most common secondary structure in natural proteins is an alpha-helix. Small molecules seem to be attractive candidates for stabilizing or disrupting protein protein interactions based on alpha-helices. In our study, we assessed the ability of oligopyridyl scaffolds to mimic the alpha-helical twist. The theoretical as well as experimental studies (X-ray diffraction and NMR) on conformations of bipyridines in the function of substituent and pyridine nitrogen positions were carried out. Furthermore, the experimental techniques showed that the conformations observed in bipyridines are maintained within a longer oligopyridyl scaffold (quaterpyridines). The alignment of the synthesized quaterpyridine with two methyl substituents showed that it is an alpha-helix foldamer; their methyl groups overlap very well with side chain positions, i and i + 3, of an ideal alpha-helix.