Structure–Activity Relationship of Piplartine and Synthetic Analogues against Schistosoma mansoni and Cytotoxicity to Mammalian Cells
作者:Yuri Campelo、Alicia Ombredane、Andreanne Vasconcelos、Lucas Albuquerque、Daniel Moreira、Alexandra Plácido、Jefferson Rocha、Harold Hilarion Fokoue、Lydia Yamaguchi、Ana Mafud、Yvonne Mascarenhas、Cristina Delerue-Matos、Tatiana Borges、Graziella Joanitti、Daniel Arcanjo、Massuo Kato、Selma Kuckelhaus、Marcos Silva、Josué Moraes、José Leite
DOI:10.3390/ijms19061802
日期:——
1M, 14B and 6B) against Schistosoma mansoni adult worms, as well as its cytotoxicity to mammalian cells using murine fibroblast (NIH-3T3) and BALB/cN macrophage (J774A.1) cell lines. In addition, density functional theory calculations and in silico analysis were used to predict physicochemical and toxicity parameters. Bioassays revealed that piplartine is active against S. mansoni at low concentrations
血吸虫病是由血吸虫属的蠕虫扁虫引起的,是一种主要与贫困相关的传染病,影响了全世界数百万人。由于该疾病的治疗仅依赖于吡喹酮的使用,因此迫切需要鉴定新的抗血吸虫病药物。Piplartine是一种酰胺生物碱,存在于几种Piper物种(Piperaceae)中,具有抗血吸虫病的特性。这项研究的目的是评估piplartine及其五种合成类似物(19A,1G,1M,14B和6B)对曼氏血吸虫成虫的结构-功能关系,以及使用鼠成纤维细胞(NIH)对哺乳动物细胞的细胞毒性-3T3)和BALB / cN巨噬细胞(J774A.1)细胞系。此外,密度泛函理论计算和计算机分析用于预测理化和毒性参数。生物测定表明,吡普拉汀在低浓度(5×10 µM)下对曼氏链球菌有活性,但其类似物却没有。相比之下,基于3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2-基)-2,5-二苯基四唑溴化物(MTT)和流式细胞术测定,吡普拉汀在785 µM的哺乳动