Method for preparing pentachloropyridine by utilizing DCTF rectifying short steaming residues
申请人:YANCHENG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
公开号:US10017473B1
公开(公告)日:2018-07-10
A method for preparing pentachloropyridine by utilizing DCTF rectifying short steaming residues, comprising the following steps: converting polymers in the residues through in situ catalytic cracking and vacuum distillation by using the catalytic degradation function of a catalyst formed by aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, zirconia, 4A zeolite, magnesium oxide, mordenite and HZSM-5 zeolite on the polymers in the DCTF rectifying short steaming residues into small molecular compounds and obtaining pentachloropyridine-containing crude oil; washing the pentachloropyridine-containing crude oil by using an aqueous solution of an alkaline assistant formed by sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate and sodium hydroxide, carrying out reduced pressure rectification, refrigerating crystallization, vacuum filtration or centrifuging separation, solvent washing, and vacuum drying method sequentially to obtain a pentachloropyridine product with a mass percentage content greater than 95% at a yield being 1-15% of the mass of the DCTF rectifying short steaming residues.
一种利用 DCTF 整流短蒸残渣制备五氯吡啶的方法,包括以下步骤:利用氧化铝、氧化硅、氧化锆、4A 沸石、氧化镁、莫代石和 HZSM-5 沸石形成的催化剂对 DCTF 整流短蒸残渣中聚合物的催化降解作用,通过原位催化裂解和真空蒸馏将残渣中的聚合物转化为小分子化合物,得到含五氯吡啶的原油;用碳酸钠、碳酸钾、碳酸氢钠、碳酸氢钾、碳酸氢铵和氢氧化钠形成的碱性助剂水溶液洗涤含五氯吡啶的原油,进行减压精馏、依次进行减压精馏、冷冻结晶、真空过滤或离心分离、溶剂洗涤和真空干燥,得到质量百分含量大于 95%的五氯吡啶产品,收率为 DCTF 精馏短蒸残渣质量的 1-15%。