(Phenylmethoxy)phenyl derivatives of w-oxo- and w-tetrazolylalkanoic acids and related tetrazoles. Synthesis and evaluation as leukotriene D4 receptor antagonists
摘要:
Two series of (phenylmethoxy)phenyl compounds derived from the structure of LY163443 were synthesized and evaluated as leukotriene D4 receptor antagonists. In the OMEGA-[(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-OMEGA-oxoalkanoic acid series, 5-[4-[(4-acetyl-2-ethyl-3-hydroxyphenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-3,3-dimethyl-5-oxopentanoic acid (8) was the most potent antagonist of LTD4-induced contractions of guinea pig ileum (pK(B) of 7.60) and LTD4 pressor response in pithed rats (ED50 of 1.4 mg/kg iv). Replacing the carboxylic acid function with 5-tetrazole gave slightly more potent compounds. In the OMEGA-[5-[[(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]alkyl]tetrazolyl]alkanoic acid series, replacing the carboxylic acid with 5-tetrazole gave compounds that were equally effective in the guinea pig ileum but more potent in vivo against the LTD4 pressor response in rat. The pK(B) value in the guinea pig ileum for 1-[2-hydroxy-3-propyl-4-[[4-[[2-[3-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)propyl]-2H-tetrazol-5-yl]methyl]phenoxy]methyl]phenyl]ethanone (25) was 7.87 and the ED50 for antagonism of the LTD4 pressor response was 4.0 mg/kg iv. The sodium salts of 8 (9) and 25 (26) given by the iv route of administration antagonized LTD4-induced cardiovascular alterations in anesthetized rat and LTD4-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea pig in a dose-dependent manner. Oral activity was also demonstrated against the LTD4-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea pig.
Visible Light Copper Photoredox-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Coupling of Phenols and Terminal Alkynes: Regioselective Synthesis of Functionalized Ketones via C≡C Triple Bond Cleavage
Direct oxidative coupling of phenols and terminal alkynes was achieved at room temperature by a visible-light-mediated copper-catalyzed photoredox process. This method allows regioselective synthesis of hydroxyl-functionalized aryl and alkyl ketones from simple phenols and phenylacetylene via C≡C triple bond cleavage. 47 examples were presented. From a synthetic perspective, this protocol offers an
This invention provides benzene derivatives which are leukotriene antagonists, formulations of those derivatives, and a method of using those derivatives for the treatment of conditions characterized by an excessive release of leukotrienes.
Novel beta-d-phenylthioxylosides, their method of preparation and their
申请人:Fournier Innovation et Synergie
公开号:US04996347A1
公开(公告)日:1991-02-26
The present invention relates, by way of novel industrial products, to osides selected from the group consisting of: (i) the .beta.-.eta.-phenylthioxylosides of the formula: ##STR1## in which: R represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group or a cyano group, A represents the sulfur atom or the oxygen atom, B represents a CH.sub.2, CHOH or CO group and Y represents the hydrogen atom or an acyl group; and (ii) epimers thereof when B is CHOH. These products are useful in therapy as antithrombotics.
Novel .beta.-D-phenylthioxylosides, their method of preparation and
申请人:Fournier Innovation et Synergie
公开号:US04877808A1
公开(公告)日:1989-10-31
The present invention relates, by way of novel industrial products, to osides selected from the group consisting of: (i) the .beta.-D-phenylthioxylosides of the formula: ##STR1## in which: R represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group or a cyano group, A represents the sulfur atom or the oxygen atom, B represents a CH.sub.2, CHOH or CO group and Y represents the hydrogen atom or an acyl group; and (ii) epimers thereof when B is CHOH. These products are useful in therapy as antithrombotics.