Design, synthesis, and biochemical evaluation of novel cruzain inhibitors with potential application in the treatment of Chagas’ disease
摘要:
A series of compounds bearing tetrahydronaphthalene, benzophenone, propiophenone, and related rigid molecular skeletons functionalized with thiosemicarbazone or unsaturated carbonyl moieties were prepared by chemical synthesis and evaluated for their ability to inhibit the enzyme cruzain. As potential treatment agents for Chagas' disease, three compounds from the group demonstrate potent inhibition of cruzain with IC50 values of 17, 24, and 80 nM, respectively. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Disclosed are compounds of Formula (I): (I) or a salt thereof, wherein: X is CH or N; Y is CH or N; R1 is -OH or -OP(O)(OH)2; L1 is -CR3=N-O-CRaRa- or CRaR-O-N=CR3; L2 is a bond, -C(O)-, or S(O)2-;and R2, R3, Ra, m, and n are defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of using such compounds as selective agonists for G protein coupled receptor S1P1, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds. These compounds are useful in treating, preventing, or slowing the progression of diseases or disorders in a variety of therapeutic areas, such as autoimmune diseases and vascular disease.
Bifunctional Ligand-Assisted Catalytic Ketone α-Alkenylation with Internal Alkynes: Controlled Synthesis of Enones and Mechanistic Studies
作者:Fanyang Mo、Hee Nam Lim、Guangbin Dong
DOI:10.1021/jacs.5b10466
日期:2015.12.16
Here, we describe a detailed study of the rhodium(I)-catalyzed, bifunctional ligand-assisted ketone α-C-H alkenylation using internal alkynes. Through controlling the reaction conditions, conjugated enamines, α,β- or β,γ-unsaturated ketones, can be selectively accessed. Both aromatic and aliphatic alkynes can be employed as coupling partners. The reaction conditions also tolerate a broad range of functional
在这里,我们描述了使用内部炔烃对铑 (I) 催化的双功能配体辅助酮 α-CH 烯基化的详细研究。通过控制反应条件,可以选择性地获得共轭烯胺、α,β-或β,γ-不饱和酮。芳香族和脂肪族炔烃都可以用作偶联伙伴。反应条件还允许广泛的官能团,包括羧酸酯、丙二酸酯、仲酰胺、硫醚和游离醇。此外,在形成 α,β-不饱和酮产物时,四取代烯烃具有优异的 E 选择性。通过对照实验、动力学监测、铑-氢化物中间体的合成及其与炔烃的反应、氘标记实验、
4,8-Disubstituted Bicyclo[3.3.1]nona-2,6-dienes as Chiral Ligands for Rh-Catalyzed Asymmetric 1,4-Addition Reactions
C2-symmetric chiral diene ligands based on 4,8-endo,endo-disubstituted bicyclo[3.3.1]nona-2,6-diene framework have been designed and synthesized. The rhodium complexes of the dienes, which were obtained in a few straightforward steps from enantiomerically pure bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,6-dione, exhibited excellent catalytic activity and high enantioselectivity (up to 96 % ee) in the conjugate addition
Disclosed herein are compounds of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, or combinations thereof,
wherein X
1
, X
2
, X
3
, X
4
, J, K, L, X
5
, X
6
, R
b
, G
2
, and m are defined in the specification. Compositions comprising such compounds and methods for treating conditions and disorders using such compounds and compositions are also disclosed.
Disclosed are compounds of Formula (I)
and/or a salt thereof; wherein R is —OH or —OP(O)(OH)
2
. Also disclosed are methods of using such compounds as selective agonists for G protein-coupled receptor S1P
1
, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds. These compounds are useful in treating, preventing, or slowing the progression of diseases or disorders in a variety of therapeutic areas, such as autoimmune diseases and vascular disease.