申请人:Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
公开号:US05807905A1
公开(公告)日:1998-09-15
Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which n and o are a number from 0 to 50, m is a number from 1 to 50, u and v are 0 or 1, and at least one of the indices u and v is 1, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.2a, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 independently of one another are, for example, aromatic hydrocarbons, R.sub.5, if n and o are 0, is for example C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl and, if n and/or o are greater than 0, or if n and o are 0 and at the same time only one index u or v is 1, R.sub.5 may additionally, for example, be an aromatic hydrocarbon, at least one of the radicals R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.2a, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 being an aromatic hydrocarbon radical which is sterically hindered ortho to the boron atom, X is, for example, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkylene, phenylene, biphenylene, etc., and Z is a radical which is able to form positive ions, are suitable as photoinitiators, both the compounds per se and their combination with dyes or other electron acceptors. Furthermore, the polyborane precursors of these borates possess, together with borate salts, photoinitiating properties.
具有以下公式的化合物 ##STR1## 其中n和o为0至50之间的数字,m为1至50之间的数字,u和v为0或1,并且至少一个指数u和v为1,R.sub.1、R.sub.2、R.sub.2a、R.sub.3和R.sub.4彼此独立地是,例如,芳香烃,如果n和o为0,则R.sub.5例如为C.sub.1 -C.sub.12烷基,如果n和/或o大于0,或者如果n和o为0且同时只有一个指数u或v为1,则R.sub.5还可以是,例如,芳香烃,其中至少一个基团R.sub.1、R.sub.2、R.sub.2a、R.sub.3、R.sub.4和R.sub.5是在硼原子的邻位空间受阻的芳香烃基团,X是,例如,C.sub.1 -C.sub.20烷基、苯基、联苯基等,Z是能够形成正离子的基团,适用作为光引发剂,这些化合物本身以及它们与染料或其他电子受体的组合。此外,这些硼酸盐的多硼烷前体具有与硼酸盐一起的光引发性能。