A series of highly fluorescent 1,8-naphthalimide derivatives having an N-allylamino group at position 4 of the aromatic structure have been synthesised, and some of their properties for application in liquid crystal displays have been determined. The optical properties of the new substances are studied both in organic solvents and in the nematic liquid crystal ZLI 1840. The utility of the dyes for colouring liquid crystal displays of the 'guest–host' type is discussed on the basis of their spectral properties (absorption and emission) and the effect that the dyes have upon the orientation order parameter 〈P2〉 and upon the phase-transition behaviour of the liquid crystal in surface-stabilised display cells.
合成了一系列在芳香结构的4位上具有N-烯丙氨基的高荧光1,8-萘二甲酰亚胺衍生物,并确定了它们在液晶显示器中的一些应用性能。在有机溶剂和向列液晶 ZLI 1840 中研究了新物质的光学特性。根据染料的光谱特性讨论了“客-主”型液晶显示器着色的实用性(吸收和发射)以及染料对取向顺序参数
以及表面稳定显示单元中液晶的相变行为的影响。