Synthesis of 2-hydroxy-3-indolinones and 3-hydroxy-2-indolinones by anionic cyclization, in situ oxidation and rearrangement
摘要:
Lithiation with butyllithium of 2-(benzylamino)benzamides (N-benzyl anthranilamides) occurs at the benzylic position to give an alpha-amino-organolithium that cyclizes to the 3-indolinone (indoxyl) ring (similar to a Parham cyclization). Autoxidation in air gives 2-hydroxy-3-indolinones. In the absence of a proton source, rearrangement of the aryl group from C-2 to C-3 occurs to give the 3-hydroxy-2-indolinone (oxindole) ring. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of 2-hydroxy-3-indolinones and 3-hydroxy-2-indolinones by anionic cyclization, in situ oxidation and rearrangement
摘要:
Lithiation with butyllithium of 2-(benzylamino)benzamides (N-benzyl anthranilamides) occurs at the benzylic position to give an alpha-amino-organolithium that cyclizes to the 3-indolinone (indoxyl) ring (similar to a Parham cyclization). Autoxidation in air gives 2-hydroxy-3-indolinones. In the absence of a proton source, rearrangement of the aryl group from C-2 to C-3 occurs to give the 3-hydroxy-2-indolinone (oxindole) ring. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of 2-hydroxy-3-indolinones and 3-hydroxy-2-indolinones by anionic cyclization, in situ oxidation and rearrangement
作者:Iain Coldham、Harry Adams、Neil J. Ashweek、Thomas A. Barker、Andrew T. Reeder、Melanie C. Skilbeck
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.02.159
日期:2010.5
Lithiation with butyllithium of 2-(benzylamino)benzamides (N-benzyl anthranilamides) occurs at the benzylic position to give an alpha-amino-organolithium that cyclizes to the 3-indolinone (indoxyl) ring (similar to a Parham cyclization). Autoxidation in air gives 2-hydroxy-3-indolinones. In the absence of a proton source, rearrangement of the aryl group from C-2 to C-3 occurs to give the 3-hydroxy-2-indolinone (oxindole) ring. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.