Screening for Cardiovascular Safety: A Structure−Activity Approach for Guiding Lead Selection of Melanin Concentrating Hormone Receptor 1 Antagonists
摘要:
An inactin-anesthetized rat cardiovascular (CV) assay was employed in a screening mode to triage multiple classes of melanin-concentrating hormone receptor I (MCHr1) antagonists. Lead identification was based on a compound profile producing high drug concentration in both plasma (> 40 mu M) and brain (> 20 mu g/g) with < 15% change in cardiovascular endpoints. As a result of these stringent requirements, lead optimization activities on multiple classes of MCHr1 antagonists were terminated. After providing evidence that the cardiovascular liabilities were not a function of MCHr1 antagonism, continued screening identified the chromone-substituted aminopiperidine amides as a class of MCHr1 antagonists that demonstrated a safe cardiovascular profile at high drug concentrations in both plasma and brain. The high incidence of adverse cardiovascular effects associated with an array of MCHrl antagonists of significant chemical diversity, combined with the stringent safety requirements for antiobesity drugs, highlight the importance of incorporating cardiovascular safety assessment early in the lead selection process.
Identification of ortho-amino benzamides and nicotinamides as MCHr1 antagonists
摘要:
Several potent and efficacious MCHr1 antagonists containing an ortho-amino benzamide or nicotinamide chemotype have been identified, exemplified by 28 and 50. (c) 2005 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Identification of ortho-amino benzamides and nicotinamides as MCHr1 antagonists
作者:Anil Vasudevan、Matthew J. LaMarche、Christopher Blackburn、Jennifer Lee Che、Courtney A. Luchaco-Cullis、Sujen Lai、Thomas H. Marsilje、Michael A. Patane、Andrew J. Souers、Derek Wodka、Bradley Geddes、Sumiao Chen、Seven Brodjian、Doug H. Falls、Brian D. Dayton、Eugene Bush、Michael Brune、Robin D. Shapiro、Kennan C. Marsh、Lisa E. Hernandez、Hing L. Sham、Christine A. Collins、Philip R. Kym
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.06.089
日期:2005.10
Several potent and efficacious MCHr1 antagonists containing an ortho-amino benzamide or nicotinamide chemotype have been identified, exemplified by 28 and 50. (c) 2005 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Screening for Cardiovascular Safety: A Structure−Activity Approach for Guiding Lead Selection of Melanin Concentrating Hormone Receptor 1 Antagonists
作者:Philip R. Kym、Andrew J. Souers、Thomas J. Campbell、John K. Lynch、Andrew S. Judd、Rajesh Iyengar、Anil Vasudevan、Ju Gao、Jennifer C. Freeman、Dariusz Wodka、Mathew Mulhern、Gang Zhao、Seble H. Wagaw、James J. Napier、Sevan Brodjian、Brian D. Dayton、Regina M. Reilly、Jason A. Segreti、Ryan M. Fryer、Lee C. Preusser、Glenn A. Reinhart、Lisa Hernandez、Kennan C. Marsh、Hing L. Sham、Christine A. Collins、James S. Polakowski
DOI:10.1021/jm0512286
日期:2006.4.1
An inactin-anesthetized rat cardiovascular (CV) assay was employed in a screening mode to triage multiple classes of melanin-concentrating hormone receptor I (MCHr1) antagonists. Lead identification was based on a compound profile producing high drug concentration in both plasma (> 40 mu M) and brain (> 20 mu g/g) with < 15% change in cardiovascular endpoints. As a result of these stringent requirements, lead optimization activities on multiple classes of MCHr1 antagonists were terminated. After providing evidence that the cardiovascular liabilities were not a function of MCHr1 antagonism, continued screening identified the chromone-substituted aminopiperidine amides as a class of MCHr1 antagonists that demonstrated a safe cardiovascular profile at high drug concentrations in both plasma and brain. The high incidence of adverse cardiovascular effects associated with an array of MCHrl antagonists of significant chemical diversity, combined with the stringent safety requirements for antiobesity drugs, highlight the importance of incorporating cardiovascular safety assessment early in the lead selection process.