Disclosed herein is a functionalized block copolymer comprising (a) at least one end block D comprising on average at least one amino- or phosphino-functionalized polymer unit of formula (I)
and
one or more additional blocks selected from the group consisting of (b) one or more A blocks substantially free of amino- or phosphino- functional groups and having a number average molecular weight of from about 1,000 to about 60,000, and has a high service temperature, and (c) one or more B blocks, wherein each block B is essentially non-functionalized, has a number average molecular weight of from about 1,000 to about 1,000,000, and has a glass transition temperature of at most about 20° C., and (d) mixtures of one or more A blocks and one or more B blocks; wherein Z is nitrogen or phosphorus; R1 is hydrogen or alkyl; R2 is hydrogen or is tertiary alkyl; R each independently, is alkyl or phenyl optionally substituted by a moiety -(A1-NRa)xRb or -(A1-ORa)xRb; or two R groups, together with the Z to which they are bonded, form an optionally substituted ring; x is 1, 2 or 3; A1 is straight chain alkylene optionally substituted by one or more methyl and/or ethyl groups; and Ra and Rb, each independently, is hydrogen or alkyl; or a corresponding onium salt.
本文公开了一种官能化嵌段共聚物,它包含 (a) 至少一个端块 D,平均包含至少一个式 (I) 的
氨基或膦基官能化聚合物单元
和
(b) 一个或多个基本上不含
氨基或膦基官能团的 A 嵌段,其平均分子量约为 1,000 至 60,000 之间,并具有较高的使用温度,以及 (c) 一个或多个 B 嵌段,其中每个 B 嵌段基本上不含官能团,其平均分子量约为 1,000 至 1,000,000 之间,并具有至多约 20 摄氏度的
玻璃化转变温度;以及 (d) 一个或多个 A 嵌段和一个或多个 B 嵌段的混合物;其中 Z 是氮或
磷;R1 是氢或烷基;R2 是氢或叔烷基、(d) 一个或多个 A 嵌段和一个或多个 B 嵌段的混合物;其中 Z 是氮或
磷;R1 是氢或烷基;R2 是氢或叔烷基;R 各自独立地是烷基或苯基,可选地被分子-(A1-NRa)xRb 或-(A1-ORa)xRb;x 为 1、2 或 3;A1 为可选被一个或多个甲基和/或乙基取代的直链亚烷基;Ra 和 Rb 各自独立地为氢或烷基;或相应的鎓盐。