methyl 5-((5S,9R)-9-(4-cyanophenyl)-3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3,7-triazaspiro[4.4]nonan-7-yl)pyrazine-2-carboxylate | 1224464-96-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 唑烷类
• 英文名称: methyl 5-((5S,9R)-9-(4-cyanophenyl)-3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3,7-triazaspiro[4.4]nonan-7-yl)pyrazine-2-carboxylate
• 英文别名: methyl 5-[(5S,9R)-9-(4-cyanophenyl)-3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3,7-triazaspiro[4.4]nonan-7-yl]pyrazine-2-carboxylate
• CAS: 1224464-96-3
• 化学式: C₂₆H₂₀Cl₂N₆O₄
• 分子量: 551.389
• InChiKey: PCLZPHKLKSCXEH-RXFWQSSRSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.4
• 重原子数：
  38
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  5.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.23
• 拓扑面积：
  120
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  8

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  methyl 5-((5S,9R)-9-(4-cyanophenyl)-3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3,7-triazaspiro[4.4]nonan-7-yl)pyrazine-2-carboxylate 在 1,2-丙二醇 、 水 、 potassium hydroxide 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 以28%的产率得到5-((5S,9R)-9-(4-cyanophenyl)-3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3,7-triazaspiro[4.4]nonan-7-yl)pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Small Molecule Antagonist of Leukocyte Function Associated Antigen-1 (LFA-1): Structure−Activity Relationships Leading to the Identification of 6-((5S,9R)-9-(4-Cyanophenyl)-3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3,7-triazaspiro[4.4]nonan-7-yl)nicotinic Acid (BMS-688521)

  摘要：

  Leukocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1), also known as CD11a/CD18 or alpha(L)beta(2), belongs to the beta(2) integrin subfamily and is constitutively expressed on all leukocytes. The major ligands of LFA-1 include three intercellular adhesion molecules 1, 2, and 3 (ICAM 1, 2, and 3). The interactions between LFA-1 and the ICAMs are critical for cell adhesion, and preclinical animal studies and clinical data from the humanized anti-LFA-1 antibody efalizumab have provided proof-of-concept for LFA-1 as an immunological target. This article will detail the structure activity relationships (SAR) leading to a novel second generation series of highly potent spirocyclic hydantoin antagonists of LFA-1. With significantly enhanced in vitro and ex vivo potency relative to our first clinical compound (1), as well as demonstrated in vivo activity and an acceptable pharmacokinetic and safety profile, 6-((5S,9R)-9-(4-cyanophenyl)-3-(3, 5-dichlorophenyl)-1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3,7-triazaspiro-[4.4]nonan-7-yl)nicotinic acid (2e) was selected to advance into clinical trials.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm100348u
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  (+/-)-4-((5S,9R)-3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3,7-triazaspiro[4.4]nonan-9-yl)benzonitrile 、 5-氯吡嗪-2-羧酸甲酯 在 N,N-二异丙基乙胺 作用下， 以 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 以86%的产率得到methyl 5-((5S,9R)-9-(4-cyanophenyl)-3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3,7-triazaspiro[4.4]nonan-7-yl)pyrazine-2-carboxylate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Small Molecule Antagonist of Leukocyte Function Associated Antigen-1 (LFA-1): Structure−Activity Relationships Leading to the Identification of 6-((5S,9R)-9-(4-Cyanophenyl)-3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3,7-triazaspiro[4.4]nonan-7-yl)nicotinic Acid (BMS-688521)

  摘要：

  Leukocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1), also known as CD11a/CD18 or alpha(L)beta(2), belongs to the beta(2) integrin subfamily and is constitutively expressed on all leukocytes. The major ligands of LFA-1 include three intercellular adhesion molecules 1, 2, and 3 (ICAM 1, 2, and 3). The interactions between LFA-1 and the ICAMs are critical for cell adhesion, and preclinical animal studies and clinical data from the humanized anti-LFA-1 antibody efalizumab have provided proof-of-concept for LFA-1 as an immunological target. This article will detail the structure activity relationships (SAR) leading to a novel second generation series of highly potent spirocyclic hydantoin antagonists of LFA-1. With significantly enhanced in vitro and ex vivo potency relative to our first clinical compound (1), as well as demonstrated in vivo activity and an acceptable pharmacokinetic and safety profile, 6-((5S,9R)-9-(4-cyanophenyl)-3-(3, 5-dichlorophenyl)-1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3,7-triazaspiro-[4.4]nonan-7-yl)nicotinic acid (2e) was selected to advance into clinical trials.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm100348u