Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of α-Alkyl-α-Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Derivatives Catalyzed by a Dinuclear Zinc Complex
作者:Barry M. Trost、Keiichi Hirano
DOI:10.1002/anie.201201116
日期:2012.6.25
dinuclear zinc–ProPhenol catalyst enables highly enantioselective nitro‐Michael reactions with oxazol‐4(5H)‐ones as nucleophilic substrates (see scheme, Nap=2‐naphthyl). This work highlights the utility of the ProPhenol family of ligands. The modular nature of these ligands proved crucial in the optimization of reaction conditions to achieve excellent stereoselectivities.
Cation Control of Diastereoselectivity in Iridium-Catalyzed Allylic Substitutions. Formation of Enantioenriched Tertiary Alcohols and Thioethers by Allylation of<i>5H</i>-Oxazol-4-ones and<i>5H</i>-Thiazol-4-ones
作者:Wenyong Chen、John F. Hartwig
DOI:10.1021/ja410650e
日期:2014.1.8
corresponding magnesium enolates with high diastereoselectivity. The allylation of substituted 5H-oxazol-4-ones provides rapid access to enantioenriched tertiary α-hydroxy acid derivatives unavailable through Mo-catalyzed allylicsubstitution. The allylation of substituted 5H-thiazol-4-ones provides a novel method to synthesize enantioenriched tertiary thiols and thioethers. The observed cation effect implies
我们报告了由金属环铱配合物催化的取代 5H-恶唑-4-酮和 5H-噻唑-4-酮的高度非对映选择性和对映选择性烯丙基化。通过使用相应的烯醇锌,以高非对映选择性发生取代的 5H-恶唑-4-酮的对映选择性 Ir 催化烯丙基化反应;取代的 5H-噻唑-4-酮的对映选择性 Ir 催化烯丙基化与相应的镁烯醇化物一起发生,具有高非对映选择性。取代的 5H-恶唑-4-酮的烯丙基化可快速获得通过 Mo 催化的烯丙基取代无法获得的对映体富集的叔 α-羟基酸衍生物。取代的 5H-噻唑-4-酮的烯丙基化提供了一种合成富含对映体的叔硫醇和硫醚的新方法。
Highly Enantio- and Diastereoselective [4 + 2] Cycloaddition of 5<i>H</i>-oxazol-4-ones with <i>N</i>-Maleimides
作者:Shuai Qiu、Richmond Lee、Bo Zhu、Michelle L. Coote、Xiaowei Zhao、Zhiyong Jiang
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.6b01451
日期:2016.9.2
An organocatalytic asymmetric reaction between 5H-oxazol-4-ones and N-substituted maleimides is disclosed. Employing Takemoto's chiral tertiary amine-thiourea as the catalyst, [4 + 2] annulation reactions were performed with high chemoselectivity, leading to a series of biologically important chiral oxo-bridged piperidone-fused succinimides in good to excellent enantioselectivities (up to >99% ee) and >19:1 dr.
Highly enantioselective α-sulfenylation of 5H-oxazol-4-ones to N-(sulfanyl)succinimides
An unprecedented asymmetric alpha-sulfenylation of 5H-oxazol-4-ones to N-(sulfanyl)succinimides has been established, to access various alpha-sulfenylated adducts with good to excellent enantioselectivities (86-95% ee) by utilizing a cinchona alkaloid-derived squaramide as catalyst. The conditions of this alpha-sulfenylation protocol simultaneously satisfy N-(arylthio)succinimides, N-(benzylthio)succinimides, and N-(alkylthio)succinimides by tuning the substituted groups of 5H-oxazol-4-ones on the 2-position as well as additives. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
1,4-addition reaction of 5H-oxazol-4-ones to vinyl ketones catalyzed by chiral guanidines
作者:Akane Morita、Tomonori Misaki、Takashi Sugimura
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.11.079
日期:2015.1
In this Letter, a chiral guanidine-catalyzed 1,4-addition reaction of 5H-oxazol-4-ones to vinyl ketones is described. The 1,4-addition reaction proceeded with a high enantioselectivity using 5H-oxazol-4-ones, substituted with a 3-chloro-5-methylphenyl group, as pronucleophiles and a newly developed chiral guanidine as a catalyst. The optimized reaction conditions were also effective in achieving excellent enantioselectivity in the 1,6-addition to dienones. Subsequent solvolysis of the 1,4-addition adduct yielded the corresponding alpha-hydroxy-5-oxocarboxylates. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.