Nucleoside phosphinoamidite carboxylates and analogs are provided that have the structure of formula (III)
1
wherein A is hydrogen, hydroxyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxy-substituted lower alkoxy, halogen, SH, NH
2
, azide or DL wherein D is O, S or NH and L is a heteroatom-protecting group, unsubstituted hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, heteroatom-containing hydrocarbyl, or substituted heteroatom-containing hydrocarbyl; B is a nucleobase; and one of R
11
and R
12
is a blocking group and the other is (IV) or (VI)
2
in which W, X, Y, Z, R
1
and n are as defined herein.
提供了具有公式(III)结构的核苷酸
磷酰胺
羧酸酯和类似物,其中A为氢、羟基、低烷氧基、低烷氧基取代的低烷氧基、卤素、SH、NH2、偶氮基或DL,其中D为O、S或NH,L为杂原子保护基、未取代的烃基、取代的烃基、含杂原子的烃基或取代的含杂原子的烃基;B为核苷碱基;R11和R12中的一个是阻断基,另一个是(IV)或(VI),其中W、X、Y、Z、R1和n如此定义。