申请人:Merck & Co., Inc.
公开号:US04892869A1
公开(公告)日:1990-01-09
Disclosed are 2-aza-substituted 1-carbadethiapen-2-em-3-carboxylic acids I, where the generic 2-aza group includes azido, acylamino, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, triazolyl, triazolinyl, aziridinyl, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, anhydride and amide derivatives which are useful as antibiotics. Also disclosed are processes for the preparation of 1 from the known, appropriately substituted bicyclic keto ester II via the 2-azido central intermediate III: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.16 is H or CH.sub.3, preferably beta-methyl; R.sup.6, and R.sup.7 are independently hydrogen, linear, branched or cyclic C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, which can be substituted with fluoro, hydroxy, protected hydroxy, sulfoxy, amino, protected amino, wherein R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 taken together can also be C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylidene, similarly substituted; with the proviso that both R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are not unsubstituted alkyl, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are, inter alia, hydrogen, alkyl, acyl, and can be joined to form a ring comprising 3 to 7 atoms; R.sup.a is hydrogen, a salt cation, a removable protecting group, or a pharmaceutically acceptable ester moiety. Also disclosed are processes for the preparation of such compounds; pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds; and methods of treatment comprising administering such compounds and compositions when an antibiotic effect is indicated.
本发明涉及2-aza取代的1-carbadethiapen-2-em-3-羧酸I,其中通用的2-aza基团包括azido,acylamino,氨基,烷基氨基,二烷基氨基,三唑基,三唑啉基,环氧乙烷基,以及它们的药学上可接受的盐,酯,酸酐和酰胺衍生物,它们可用作抗生素。还公开了从已知的适当取代的双环酮酯II经2-azido中间体III制备1的过程:其中R16是H或CH3,优选为β-甲基;R6和R7分别是氢,线性,支链或环状C1-C5烷基,可以用氟,羟基,保护羟基,磺酸基,氨基,保护氨基替代,R6和R7取在一起也可以是C2-C4烷基亚甲基,同样取代;但前提是R6和R7都不是未取代的烷基,R1和R2是氢,烷基,酰基等,可以结合形成包含3到7个原子的环;Ra是氢,盐阳离子,可去除的保护基或药学上可接受的酯基。还公开了制备这种化合物的方法;包含这种化合物的制药组合物;以及在抗生素效应指示时,给予这种化合物和组合物的治疗方法。