申请人:Merck & Co., Inc.
公开号:EP0208889A1
公开(公告)日:1987-01-21
Disclosed are 2-aza-substituted 1-carbadethiapen-2-em-3-carboxylic acids 1, where the generic 2-aza group includes azido, acylamino, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, triazolyl, triazolinyl, aziridinyl, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, anhydride and amide derivatives which are useful as antibiotics. Also disclosed are processes for the preparation of I from the known, appropriately substituted bicyclic keto ester II via the 2-azido central intermediate III:
wherein R" is H or CH,, preferably beta-methyl; R6, and R7 are independently hydrogen, linear, branched or cyclic C1-C5alkyl, which can be substituted with fluoro, hydroxy, protected hydroxy, sulfoxy, amino, protected amino, wherein R' and R' taken together can also be C2-C4 alkylidene, similarly substituted; with the proviso that both R6 and R7 are not unsubstituted alkyl, R' and R2 are, inter alia, hydrogen, alkyl, acyl, and can be joined to form a ring comprising 3 to 7 atoms; Ra is hydrogen, a salt cation, a removable protecting group, or a pharmaceutically acceptable ester moiety.
Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds.
本发明涉及2-aza取代的1-卡巴德噻吩-2-乙烯-3-羧酸1,其中通用的2-aza基团包括偶氮基、酰胺基、氨基、烷基氨基、二烷基氨基、三唑基、三唑啉基、环氧丙基和它们的药学上可接受的盐、酯、无水物和酰胺衍生物,其作为抗生素有用。还公开了从已知的适当取代的双环酮酯II通过2-偶氮中间体III制备I的过程:其中R"为H或CH,优选为β-甲基;R6和R7独立地为氢、线性、支链或环状C1-C5烷基,可被氟、羟基、保护羟基、磺酰氧基、氨基、保护氨基取代,其中R'和R'在一起也可以是C2-C4烷基亚甲基,同样被取代;条件是R6和R7都不是未取代的烷基,R'和R2是氢、烷基、酰基等,可以连接形成包含3到7个原子的环;Ra是氢、盐阳离子、可移除的保护基或药学上可接受的酯基。还公开了包含这些化合物的制药组合物。