Conformationally Restricted Peptide Mimetics: The Incorporation of 6,5-Bicyclic Lactam Ring Skeletons into Peptides
摘要:
This manuscript describes a convenient procedure for the synthesis of peptide fragments containing 6,5-bicyclic lactam-based conformational constraints. The syntheses capitalize on an electrochemical oxidation to functionalize a substituted proline derivative, an N-acyliminium ion-initiated cyclization in order to form a transient seven-membered-ring lactam, and a rearrangement reaction to form the desired six-membered-ring lactam. The bicyclic lactam products were converted into peptide building blocks and the stereochemistry of the building blocks assigned using two-dimensional NMR techniques. Once synthesized, the building blocks were readily incorporated into peptide fragments with the use of standard peptide synthesis techniques. The synthetic route employed was shown to be compatible with both aryl and branched amino acid side chains.
The Pent-4-enoyl Group: A Novel Amine-Protecting Group That Is Readily Cleaved under Mild Conditions
摘要:
Primary and secondary amines are readily protected as N-pent-4-enoyl derivatives, the resulting N-pent-4-enamides being usually highly crystalline. Deprotection is rapidly and efficiently effected under mild conditions by treatment with 3 equiv of iodine in aqueous THF solution. Although an oxidizing medium, these deprotection conditions do not affect oxidizable functionalities including p-methoxybenzyl ethers and alkyl sulfides.
Anodic amide oxidations: Fundamental studies concerning the annulation of six- and seven-membered rings onto amines
作者:Kevin D. Moeller、Scott L. Rothfus、Poh Lee Wong
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)87048-4
日期:1991.1
electrochemically based annulation procedure for fusing six- and seven-memberedrings onto amines has been examined. Both monosubstituted olefins and acetylenes were found to be good nucleophiles for annulating seven-memberedrings onto amines. Disubstituted olefins and acetylenes appear to be good nucleophiles for completing the annulation of six-membered rings onto amines. In addition, the compatibility of
Sonic Hedgehog modulators and methods of use thereof are provided for.
提供了刺猬Sonic Hedgehog调节剂及其使用方法。
Preparation of Nonracemic 3,5-Disubstituted-.gamma.-butyrolactones: An Effective Sequent Auxiliary for Amide Alkylation and Iodolactonization
作者:Hongsik Moon、Shawn W. E. Eisenberg、Mark E. Wilson、Neil E. Schore、Mark J. Kurth
DOI:10.1021/jo00101a002
日期:1994.11
The effective dual use of a chiral auxiliary in two sequential steps is reported; this sequent auxiliary mediates diastereoselective C-C bond formation in the first step and mediates diastereoselective heterocyclization in the second step.
Enantioselective route to .gamma.-butyrolactones: chiral auxiliary mediated amide alkylation and iodolactonization
作者:Samir Najdi、Daniel Reichlin、Mark J. Kurth
DOI:10.1021/jo00313a005
日期:1990.12
A number of chiral, gamma, delta-unsaturated amides (1 and 2) have been prepared and their subsequent alkylation and iodolactonization to gamma-butyrolactones (3) investigated.
NAJDI, SAMIR;REICHLIN, DANIEL;KURTH, MARK J., J. ORG. CHEM., 55,(1990) N6, C. 6241-6244