The present invention relates to novel thioxanthene and xanthene derivatives which have useful pharmacodynamic activity, such as neuroleptic activity and antiemetic activity, methods for the preparation of said derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing same, and a method for the treatment of psychic disorders by administering a therapeutically active amount of one of said derivatives to a living animal body, including human beings. The new compounds of the present invention correspond to the Formula I: ##STR1## wherein X is a halogen atom, an alkyl group with from one to four carbon atoms inclusive, an alkyloxy group with from one to four carbon atoms inclusive, a methylthio group, a methylsulphonyl group, a dimethylsulfamoyl group, a trifluoromethyl group or an acetyl group; Y is hydrogen, fluorine or a methyl group; Z is oxygen or sulphur; n is an integer from zero to three inclusive, and R is a cycloalkyl group with from four to six carbon atoms inclusive in the ring substituted with from one to four substituents selected from optionally esterified hydroxy- or hydroxymethyl groups, methyl groups, amino groups, acetamido groups, mesylamino groups or oxo groups, a five- or six-: membered saturated heterocyclic ring having one or two heteroatoms selected from oxygen and nitrogen atoms and being optionally substituted with an optionally esterified hydroxy group or oxo group, any esterified hydroxy group present being an ester of an aliphatic carboxylic acid having from ten to twentytwo carbon atoms inclusive, as well as their non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts with the proviso that methyl is present only when one of the other named substituents is also present.
本发明涉及新型
噻吩和苯氧基衍
生物,其具有有用的药理活性,如神经元抑制活性和抗恶心活性,以及制备这些衍
生物的方法,含有这些衍
生物的制药组合物,以及通过向活体动物体内给予其中一种衍
生物的治疗有效剂量来治疗心理障碍的方法,包括人类。本发明的新化合物对应于公式I:##STR1## 其中X是卤素原子,具有1至4个碳原子的烷基,具有1至4个碳原子的烷氧基,甲基
硫基,甲基磺酰基,二甲基磺酰胺基,三
氟甲基或乙酰基; Y是氢,
氟或甲基; Z是氧或
硫; n是0至3的整数,R是环中具有4至6个碳原子的环烷基,其被选择自可选的酯化羟基或羟甲基基团,甲基基团,
氨基团,乙酰胺基团,甲磺酰
氨基团或氧代基团的1至4个取代基所取代,具有1个或2个氧和氮原子的5或6元饱和杂环环,可选地取代具有可选的酯化羟基或氧代基团,存在的任何酯化羟基均为具有10至22个碳原子的脂肪族
羧酸的酯,以及它们的无毒药学上可接受的酸加盐,前提是当存在其他命名的取代基之一时,甲基仅存在。