asymmetric Mannichreaction of β-keto active methylene compounds with imines to afford chiral Mannich products, β-amino keto compounds, with continuous chiral centers, that are versatile synthetic intermediates for deriving various biologically active compounds. In particular, the thiourea fused γ-amino alcohols showed satisfactory catalytic activity in this reaction and afforded chiral Mannich products
在β-酮活性亚甲基化合物与亚胺的不对称曼尼希反应中检查了新型光学活性硫脲稠合γ-氨基醇的催化功能,以提供手性曼尼希产物,β-氨基酮化合物,具有连续手性中心,是通用的合成中间体用于衍生各种生物活性化合物。特别是,硫脲稠合的γ-氨基醇在此反应中表现出令人满意的催化活性,并以优异的化学产率(高达88%)和立体选择性(高达syn : anti /93 : 7 dr,高达99%)提供手性曼尼希产物。 ee)。
Asymmetric Catalysis via Dynamic Substrate/Ligand/Rare Earth Metal Conglomerate
A highly enantio- and diastereoselective catalytic asymmetric Mannich-type reaction of acyanoketones and N-Boc imines promoted by an amide ligand/Sc(OiPr)(3) catalyst is described. The similar reaction outcome is obtained with/without precomplexation of catalyst, suggesting that reaction i components in a non-ordered conglomerate mixture orchestrate to form an ordered transition state during the reaction. Spectroscopic data and Eyring plot are consistent with this assumption.
Solvent-Dependent Self-Discrimination of Bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)diamides
AbstractSolvent‐dependent, self‐discrimination of diamides is described. Mixing a solution of (R)‐1 a and (S)‐1 a, which are valine‐derived, bis(2‐hydroxyphenyl)diamide‐bearing, multiple hydrogen‐bonding modules, in dichloromethane immediately led to the formation of a thick suspension comprising a 1:1 heterochiral aggregate of 1 a. The solubility of heterochiral 1 a was substantially lower in halogenated solvents than in ethyl acetate. A perusal of racemic crystal structures obtained from chloroform and ethyl acetate revealed a significant difference in the crystal‐packing pattern, which is likely to be the basis for the pronounced difference in solubility. Specific self‐discrimination of 1 a in an ensemble of eight structurally related molecules showcased the specific aggregation through the hydrogen‐bonding network of the bis(2‐hydroxyphenyl)diamide framework. The low solubility of heterochiral 1 a in halogenated solvent was exploited to achieve high stereoselectivity in a catalytic asymmetric reaction by using a low enantiomeric excess sample of 1 a.