all-cis-N-hydroxypyrrolidines has been developed through the formal [3+2] dipolar cycloaddition of electron-poor alkenes and nitrone ylides generated from N-(methoxycarbonylmethyl)nitrones. Treatment of the nitrone with a tertiary amine in the presence of either a lithium salt or butyllithium followed by addition of the alkene at low temperature provided the product in very good chemical yield and excellent
通过由 N-(甲
氧基羰基
甲基)硝
酮生成的缺电子
烯烃和硝
酮叶立德的正式 [3+2] 偶极环加成反应,开发了一种合成全顺式
N-羟基吡咯烷的有效方法。在
锂盐或丁基
锂的存在下用叔胺处理硝
酮,然后在低温下加入
烯烃,以非常好的
化学产率和优异的非对映选择性提供产物。关键
中间体的分离和表征表明,该反应是一个逐步过程,由初始迈克尔加成和分子内曼尼希型反应组成。